Wiktionary

ruin

See also: Ruin, rùin, rúin, and ruín

EnglishEdit

 
Ruins at Delphi in Greece

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English ruyne, ruine, from Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”), from ruō (“I fall down, tumble, sink in ruin, rush”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɹuː.ɪn/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːɪn

NounEdit

ruin (countable and uncountable, plural ruins)

  1. (countable, sometimes in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.
    • 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 1051505315:
      The Veian and the Gabian towirs shall fall, / And one promiscuous ruin cover all; / Nor, after length of years, a stone betray / The place where once the very ruins lay.
    • a. 1812, Joseph Stevens Buckminster, sermon:
      The labour of a day will not build up a virtuous habit on the ruins of an old and vicious character.
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess‎[1]:
      A canister of flour from the kitchen had been thrown at the looking-glass and lay like trampled snow over the remains of a decent blue suit with the lining ripped out which lay on top of the ruin of a plastic wardrobe.
    • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, OCLC 246633669, PC, scene: Eden Prime:
      Dr. Manuel: No one is saved. The age of humanity is ended. Soon, only ruin and corpses will remain.
  2. (uncountable) The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed.
    The monastery has fallen into ruin.
  3. (uncountable) Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction.
    Gambling has been the ruin of many.
  4. The act of ruining something.
  5. (obsolete) A fall or tumble.
  6. A change that destroys or defeats something; destruction; overthrow.
    the ruin of a ship or an army;  the ruin of a constitution or a government;  the ruin of health or hopes
    • 1768, Thomas Gray, The Bard:
      Ruin seize thee, ruthless king!
  7. (uncountable) Complete financial loss; bankruptcy.

TranslationsEdit

VerbEdit

ruin (third-person singular simple present ruins, present participle ruining, simple past and past participle ruined or (dialectal, nonstandard) ruint)

  1. (transitive) To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business.
    With all these purchases, you surely mean to ruin us!
  2. To destroy or make something no longer usable.
    He ruined his new white slacks by accidentally spilling oil on them.
  3. To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.
    My car breaking down just as I was on the road ruined my vacation.
  4. To make something less enjoyable or likeable.
    I used to love that song, but being assaulted when that song was playing ruined the song for me.
  5. To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.
  6. (obsolete) To fall into a state of decay.
    • 1636, George Sandys, Paraphrase upon the Psalmes and upon the Hymnes dispersed throughout the Old and New Testaments
      Though he his house of polisht marble build, / Yet shall it ruine like the Moth's fraile cell
  7. (transitive, historical) To seduce or debauch, and thus harm the social standing of.
    The young libertine was notorious for ruining local girls.

SynonymsEdit

AntonymsEdit

Related termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

to ruin — see wreck

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

AsturianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrwin/, [ˈrwĩŋ]

AdjectiveEdit

ruin m sg (feminine singular ruina, neuter singular ruino, masculine plural ruinos, feminine plural ruines)

  1. weedy

DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Dutch rûun. Cognate with Middle Low German rûne, Middle High German rūn. Further origin unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out, rip off”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ruin m (plural ruinen, diminutive ruintje n)

  1. gelding (castrated male horse)

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin ruina.

NounEdit

ruin m (definite singular ruinen, indefinite plural ruiner, definite plural ruinene)

  1. ruin (often in plural form when referring to buildings)

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin ruina.

NounEdit

ruin m (definite singular ruinen, indefinite plural ruinar, definite plural ruinane)

  1. ruin (often in plural form when referring to buildings)

ReferencesEdit

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From an earlier *ruino, from ruina, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Portuguese ruim, Catalan roí. The lack of a final /-o/ may suggest a borrowing.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrwin/ [ˈrwĩn]
  • Rhymes: -in
  • Syllabification: ruin

AdjectiveEdit

ruin (plural ruines)

  1. contemptible, mean, heartless
    Synonyms: vil, despreciable
  2. mean, stingy
    Synonyms: avaro, mezquino, tacaño, usurero, agarrado, cicatero
  3. wild; unruly
    Synonyms: salvaje, agresto
  4. rachitic
    Synonym: raquítico
    • 1881, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael‎[2], 46:
      un pequeño grupo de ovejas ruines e inútiles para la marcha
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Further readingEdit

SwedishEdit

NounEdit

ruin c

  1. a ruin (remains of a building)
  2. ruin (financial bankruptcy)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of ruin 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ruin ruinen ruiner ruinerna
Genitive ruins ruinens ruiners ruinernas

Related termsEdit

AnagramsEdit

TetumEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duRi (“thorn, splinter, fish bone”), akin to Agutaynen doli and Malay duri (“thorn”).

NounEdit

ruin

  1. bone
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