پرگار
Persian
editAlternative forms
edit- پرگال (pargâl)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian. Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (prγrs’y /parγarsē/, “round, oval”), Northern Kurdish pergal (“mode, system, order”), Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “sort, kind, form, nature, way, mode, manner”). The first element is from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, front”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [paɾ.ɡɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæɹ.ɡɒːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.ɡɔɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | pargār |
Dari reading? | pargār |
Iranian reading? | pargâr |
Tajik reading? | pargor |
Noun
editپَرْگار • (pargâr) (plural پرگارها (pargâr-hâ))
Derived terms
edit- هفتپرگار (haft-pargâr)
Descendants
edit- → Arabic: بِرْكَار (birkār), فِرْجَار (firjār), بِرْجَار (birjār), بَرْجَل (barjal), بِيكَار (bīkār)
- → Azerbaijani: pərgar
- → Georgian: ფარგალი (pargali)
- → Middle Armenian: փարկալ (pʻarkal), փալկալ (pʻalkal)
- Armenian: փարգալ (pʻargal)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پرگار (perger), پرگال (pergel)
References
edit- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “پرگار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press