Punjabi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit प्रपृष्ठ (prapr̥ṣṭhá). Cognate with Odia ପୈଠ (paiṭha).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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پُٹّھا (puṭṭhā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੁੱਠਾ)

  1. reverse; opposite
  2. wrong, improper
  3. upside down, inverted, overturned

Declension

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Declension of پٹھا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct پُٹّھا (puṭṭhā) پُٹّھے (puṭṭhe) پُٹّھی (puṭṭhī) پُٹّھیاں (puṭṭhīyāṉ)
oblique پُٹّھے (puṭṭhe) پُٹّھیْاں (puṭṭhiyāṉ) پُٹّھی (puṭṭhī) پُٹّھیاں (puṭṭhīyāṉ)

Further reading

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  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پُٹھّا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ਪੁੱਠਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prapr̥ṣṭhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 490