wrong
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English wrong, from Old English wrang (“wrong, twisted, uneven”), from Old Norse rangr, *vrangr (“crooked, wrong”), from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz (“crooked, twisted, turned awry”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *wrengʰ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”), from *wer- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Scots wrang (“wrong”), Danish vrang (“wrong, crooked”), Swedish vrång (“perverse, distorted”), Icelandic rangur (“wrong”), Norwegian Nynorsk rang (“wrong”), Dutch wrang (“bitter, sour”) and the first element in the mythic Old Frisian city of Rungholt (“crooked wood”). More at wring.
PronunciationEdit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɹɒŋ/
- (General American) enPR: rŏng, IPA(key): /ˈɹɔŋ/
- (cot–caught merger) enPR: räng, IPA(key): /ˈɹɑŋ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (CA) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒŋ
AdjectiveEdit
wrong (comparative more wrong or wronger, superlative most wrong or wrongest)
- Incorrect or untrue.
- Some of your answers were correct, and some were wrong.
- c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- Among this princely heap, if any here / By false intelligence or wrong surmise / Hold me a foe […]
- 2015 December 26, Victor Robert Farrell, Night-Whispers Vol 01-Q1-'Stirring Passions'[1], Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 143:
- In this respect then, Gabriel's repetitive lyric of everyone playing: “games without frontiers and war without tears” was on the one hand quite funnily wrong. 'It's a Knockout' produced tears of laughter. […]
- Asserting something incorrect or untrue.
- You're wrong: he's not Superman at all.
- Immoral, not good, bad.
- It is wrong to lie.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Council Chambers, Citadel:
- Shepard: Some part of you must still realize this is wrong. You can fight this!
- Improper; unfit; unsuitable.
- A bikini is the wrong thing to wear on a cold day.
- Not working; out of order.
- Something is wrong with my cellphone.
- Don't cry, honey. Tell me what's wrong.
- Designed to be worn or placed inward
- (obsolete) Twisted; wry.
- a wrong nose
Usage notesEdit
- The single-word comparative and superlative forms wronger and wrongest are no longer in common use, except humorously; rather, the locutions “more wrong” and “most wrong” are preferred.
- When wrong is used attributively, before a noun, the noun is usually treated as definite, using the article the; hence, for example, one says, “I dialed the wrong number”, “he gave the wrong answer”, and “she took the wrong approach”, even though there are many possible wrong numbers, answers, and approaches, of which only one was dialed, given, or taken.
QuotationsEdit
- 2007 January 3, Ken Miller, “The Collapse of Intelligent Design: Will the next Monkey Trial be in Ohio?”, Case Western University, Strosacker Auditorium
- that statement is wrong. Now that's not an incidental statement, that is the heart and soul of the Intelligent Design argument, and in this case it turns out to be wrong. Now it's even wronger than that [laughter] because it turns out that not only do these proteins make up the Type-III Secretory Apparatus but almost every protein in the bacerial flagellum is strongly homologous to proteins that have other functions elsewhere in the cell.
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
CollocationsEdit
- wrong way
- wrong side
- wrong thing
- wrong place
- wrong direction
- wrong time
- wrong person
- wrong answer
- wrong idea
- wrong kind
- very wrong
- terribly wrong
- horribly wrong
- completely wrong
- entirely wrong
- seriously wrong
- morally wrong
- quite wrong
- clearly wrong
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
AdverbEdit
wrong (comparative more wrong, superlative most wrong)
- (informal) In a way that isn't right; incorrectly, wrongly.
- I spelled several names wrong in my address book.
- You're doing it all wrong!
- 1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 131:
- `Then, just as I was, I walked out of the house and went to the recruiting-office, stating my age wrong.'
TranslationsEdit
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NounEdit
wrong (plural wrongs)
- Something that is immoral or not good.
- Injustice is a heinous wrong.
- An instance of wronging someone (sometimes with possessive to indicate the wrongdoer).
- 1597, John Dowland, The First Booke of Songes or Ayres, Part V
- Can she excuse my wrongs with Virtue's cloak? Shall I call her good when she proves unkind?
- 1597, John Dowland, The First Booke of Songes or Ayres, Part V
- The incorrect or unjust position or opinion.
- c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], line 101:
- I blame not her: she could say little less; She had the wrong.
- The opposite of right; the concept of badness.
- c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], line 28:
- Thus much of this will make Black white, foul fair, wrong right, Base noble, old young, coward valiant.
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
VerbEdit
wrong (third-person singular simple present wrongs, present participle wronging, simple past and past participle wronged)
- To treat unjustly; to injure or harm.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], line 109:
- Thou dost then wrong me, as that slaughterer doth Which giveth many wounds when one will kill.
- To deprive of some right, or to withhold some act of justice.
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], line 121:
- ... And might by no suit gain our audience. When we are wrong'd and would unfold our griefs, We are denied access unto his person Even by those men that most have done us wrong.
- To slander; to impute evil to unjustly.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 121:
- O masters! if I were dispos'd to stir Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage, I should do Brutus wrong, and Cassius wrong, Who (you all know) are honorable men. I will not do them wrong; I rather choose To wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you, Than I will wrong such honorable men.
Derived termsEdit
- awrong
- bark up the wrong tree
- civil wrong
- go down the wrong way
- go wrong
- in the wrong
- my country, right or wrong
- not that there's anything wrong with that
- put a foot wrong
- rub someone the wrong way
- self-wrong
- start off on the wrong foot
- take (something) the wrong way
- two wrongs don't make a right
- two wrongs make a right
- wrong side of bed
- wrong 'un
- wrongdoing
- wronger
- wrong-foot
- wrongful
- wrongfully
- wronghead
- wrong-headed
- wrongless
- wrongly
- wrongness
- wrong number
- wrongous
- wrong side of the tracks
- wrong side out
- wrong-timed
- wrong way
- wrong-way concurrency
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See alsoEdit
AnagramsEdit
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
wrong m (plural wrongen, diminutive wrongetje n)
- (heraldry) wreath, a ring made of two strips of cloth intertwined used on top of helmets to soften any blow
VerbEdit
wrong
Middle EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Semantic loan from Old Norse rangr, while the form is from Old English wrang (“rough, uneven”); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
wrong (plural wronges)
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “wrong, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-18.
AdjectiveEdit
wrong
- wicked, evil, (morally) wrong
- unjust, unfair, illegitimate
- unlawful, illegal
- inappropriate
- inaccurate, mistaken
- curved, crooked, bent
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “wrong, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-18.