Punjabi edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna).

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

پَٹھاݨ (paṭhāṇm (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਠਾਣ)

  1. Pashtun, Pathan
  2. (historical) Afghan

Adjective edit

پَٹھاݨ (paṭhāṇ) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਪਠਾਣ)

  1. warrior; fighter

References edit

  • ਪਠਾਣ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پٹھان”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Urdu edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna).

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

پَٹھان (paṭhānm (Hindi spelling पठान)

  1. Pashtun, Pathan
  2. (historical) Afghan, Kabuli

Noun edit

پَٹھان (paṭhānm (Hindi spelling पठान)

  1. (figuratively) soldier, warrior, fighter

References edit

  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “پتَهان”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 341
  • پٹھان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “پٿهان”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 228
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “پٹهان”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 150
  • پٹھان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “پٿهان”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC, page 379
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paṣṭāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 452