پیکار
See also: بیکار
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
پیکار • (peykâr)
References edit
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پیکار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 139b
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”).[1] Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paitiakərənaot̰, “he fought against”).[2] Ultimately from the preverb *pati- and the root *kar- (“to do, make”).[3][4] Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar) and Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba) are Iranian borrowings.[3]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [paj.kɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pejkʰɒːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäj.kʰɔɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | paykār |
| Dari reading? | paykār |
| Iranian reading? | peykâr |
| Tajik reading? | paykor |
- Rhymes: -âr
Noun edit
پیکار • (peykâr)
Derived terms edit
- پیکارجو (peykâr-ju)
Descendants edit
- → Middle Armenian: փայքար (pʻaykʻar)
References edit
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 63
- ^ Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary][1] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 447
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պայքար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 19–20
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236
Further reading edit
- Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 80
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 220