حرب
See also: ح ر ب
Arabic
editRoot |
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ح ر ب (ḥ r b) |
12 terms |
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editحَرِبَ • (ḥariba) I (non-past يَحْرَبُ (yaḥrabu), verbal noun حَرَب (ḥarab))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of حَرِبَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun حَرَب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَرَب ḥarab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَرِب ḥarib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَرِبْتُ ḥaribtu |
حَرِبْتَ ḥaribta |
حَرِبَ ḥariba |
حَرِبْتُمَا ḥaribtumā |
حَرِبَا ḥaribā |
حَرِبْنَا ḥaribnā |
حَرِبْتُمْ ḥaribtum |
حَرِبُوا ḥaribū | |||
f | حَرِبْتِ ḥaribti |
حَرِبَتْ ḥaribat |
حَرِبَتَا ḥaribatā |
حَرِبْتُنَّ ḥaribtunna |
حَرِبْنَ ḥaribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْرَبُ ʔaḥrabu |
تَحْرَبُ taḥrabu |
يَحْرَبُ yaḥrabu |
تَحْرَبَانِ taḥrabāni |
يَحْرَبَانِ yaḥrabāni |
نَحْرَبُ naḥrabu |
تَحْرَبُونَ taḥrabūna |
يَحْرَبُونَ yaḥrabūna | |||
f | تَحْرَبِينَ taḥrabīna |
تَحْرَبُ taḥrabu |
تَحْرَبَانِ taḥrabāni |
تَحْرَبْنَ taḥrabna |
يَحْرَبْنَ yaḥrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْرَبَ ʔaḥraba |
تَحْرَبَ taḥraba |
يَحْرَبَ yaḥraba |
تَحْرَبَا taḥrabā |
يَحْرَبَا yaḥrabā |
نَحْرَبَ naḥraba |
تَحْرَبُوا taḥrabū |
يَحْرَبُوا yaḥrabū | |||
f | تَحْرَبِي taḥrabī |
تَحْرَبَ taḥraba |
تَحْرَبَا taḥrabā |
تَحْرَبْنَ taḥrabna |
يَحْرَبْنَ yaḥrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْرَبْ ʔaḥrab |
تَحْرَبْ taḥrab |
يَحْرَبْ yaḥrab |
تَحْرَبَا taḥrabā |
يَحْرَبَا yaḥrabā |
نَحْرَبْ naḥrab |
تَحْرَبُوا taḥrabū |
يَحْرَبُوا yaḥrabū | |||
f | تَحْرَبِي taḥrabī |
تَحْرَبْ taḥrab |
تَحْرَبَا taḥrabā |
تَحْرَبْنَ taḥrabna |
يَحْرَبْنَ yaḥrabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْرَبْ iḥrab |
اِحْرَبَا iḥrabā |
اِحْرَبُوا iḥrabū |
||||||||
f | اِحْرَبِي iḥrabī |
اِحْرَبْنَ iḥrabna |
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Feminine because it meant a tool in Proto-Semitic, namely a blade.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editحَرْب • (ḥarb) f (plural حُرُوب (ḥurūb)) (countable and uncountable)
Declension
editDeclension of noun حَرْب (ḥarb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرْب ḥarb |
الْحَرْب al-ḥarb |
حَرْب ḥarb |
Nominative | حَرْبٌ ḥarbun |
الْحَرْبُ al-ḥarbu |
حَرْبُ ḥarbu |
Accusative | حَرْبًا ḥarban |
الْحَرْبَ al-ḥarba |
حَرْبَ ḥarba |
Genitive | حَرْبٍ ḥarbin |
الْحَرْبِ al-ḥarbi |
حَرْبِ ḥarbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَرْبَيْن ḥarbayn |
الْحَرْبَيْن al-ḥarbayn |
حَرْبَيْ ḥarbay |
Nominative | حَرْبَانِ ḥarbāni |
الْحَرْبَانِ al-ḥarbāni |
حَرْبَا ḥarbā |
Accusative | حَرْبَيْنِ ḥarbayni |
الْحَرْبَيْنِ al-ḥarbayni |
حَرْبَيْ ḥarbay |
Genitive | حَرْبَيْنِ ḥarbayni |
الْحَرْبَيْنِ al-ḥarbayni |
حَرْبَيْ ḥarbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُرُوب ḥurūb |
الْحُرُوب al-ḥurūb |
حُرُوب ḥurūb |
Nominative | حُرُوبٌ ḥurūbun |
الْحُرُوبُ al-ḥurūbu |
حُرُوبُ ḥurūbu |
Accusative | حُرُوبًا ḥurūban |
الْحُرُوبَ al-ḥurūba |
حُرُوبَ ḥurūba |
Genitive | حُرُوبٍ ḥurūbin |
الْحُرُوبِ al-ḥurūbi |
حُرُوبِ ḥurūbi |
Derived terms
edit- حَرْبِيّ (ḥarbiyy)
Descendants
edit- Maltese: ħarb
- → Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)
- → Azerbaijani: hərb
- → Persian: حرب (harb)
- → Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)
- → Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)
- → Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)
- → Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)
Etymology 3
editNoun
editحَرَب • (ḥarab) m
- verbal noun of حَرِبَ (ḥariba) (form I)
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) rage
Declension
editDeclension of noun حَرَب (ḥarab)
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editNoun
editحرب • (harb)
- war
- 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk[1], page 5:
- ملت و مملكتی حرب عمومییه سوق ایدنلر ، كندی حیاتلری اندیشهسنه دوشهرك ، مملكتدن فرار ایتمشلر.
- Millet ve memleketi harb-i umumiye sevk edenler, kendi hayatları endişesine düşerek, memleketten firar etmişler.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- battle
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حرب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 501
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حرب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 775
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [haɾβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæɹb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häɾb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | harb |
Dari reading? | harb |
Iranian reading? | harb |
Tajik reading? | harb |
Noun
editحرب • (harb)
Related terms
editSee also
edit- جنگ (jang)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر ب
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
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- Arabic form-I verbs
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- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
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- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic countable nouns
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- ar:War
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
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- fa:War