گوگم

See also: كوكم, کوکم, and كوگم

Ottoman Turkish

گوگم

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/⁠kukkubu, quqquba⁠/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/⁠gugguru⁠/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”).

Alternative forms

• گوگوم (güğüm)

Noun

گوگم • (güğüm)

1. kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper

Descendants

• Turkish: güğüm
• → Crimean Tatar: gügüm
• → Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)
• → Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)

Further reading

click to expand

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “güğüm”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1793
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “گوگم”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 404a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “گوگم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1058
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cucuma”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 306
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “گوگم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 4089
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “güğüm”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “گوگم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1601

Etymology 2

گوگم

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”) and thus related to گوك (gök, “sky”). Cognate with Azerbaijani göyəm, Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Kumyk гоган (gogan), Nogai көген and Tatar күгэн (kügen)

Alternative forms

• گووم (gövem, güvem), گوم (gövem, güvem)

Noun

گوگم • (göğem, güğem)

1. sloe, the small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn
2. blackthorn, any large shrub or small tree of the species Prunus spinosa

Derived terms

• صاری گوگم (sarı göğem, “dandelion”)
• گوگم اریكی (göğem eriği, “bullace”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem

Further reading

click to expand

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “göğem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1738
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “گوگم”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[6], Vienna: F. Beck, page 404a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “گوگم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[7], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1058
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Spineum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[8], Vienna, column 1584
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “گوگم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[9], Vienna, column 4089
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “göğem”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “گوگم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1601