Wiktionary

lid

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lid"

English edit

 
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Etymology edit

From Middle English lid, lyd, from Old English hlid, from Proto-West Germanic *hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą (compare Dutch lid, German Lid (“eyelid”), Swedish lid (“gate”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“covered”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to cover”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /lɪd/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (AU)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪd

Noun edit

lid (plural lids)

  1. The top or cover of a container.
  2. (slang) A cap or hat.
    • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
      “Yes, sir, if that was the language of love, I'll eat my hat,” said the blood relation, alluding, I took it, to the beastly straw contraption in which she does her gardening, concerning which I can only say that it is almost as foul as Uncle Tom's Sherlock Holmes deerstalker, which has frightened more crows than any other lid in Worcestershire.
  3. (slang) One ounce of cannabis.
  4. (surfing, slang, chiefly Australia) A bodyboard or bodyboarder.
    • 2001, realsurf.com message board‎[1]:
      Mal rider, shortboard or lid everyone surfs like a kook sometimes.
    • 2003 August, Kneelo Knews‎[2]:
      the rest of us managed to dodge out of control lid riders
  5. (slang) A motorcyclist's crash helmet.
  6. (slang) In amateur radio, an incompetent operator.
  7. Clipping of eyelid.
    • 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter I, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 2:
      But he suddenly started up, and, closing his eyes, placed his fingers upon the lids, as though he sought to imprison within his brain some curious dream from which he feared he might awake.
    • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
      Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped ; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth […].
  8. (microelectronics) A hermetically sealed top piece on a microchip such as the integrated heat spreader on a CPU.
  9. (figurative) A restraint or control, as when "putting a lid" on something.
    • 2011, Dave Ramsey, EntreLeadership, page 11:
      Basically he says that there is a lid on my organization and on my future, and that lid is me. I am the problem with my company and you are the problem with your company.
  10. (Liverpool) A kid (from the rhyming slang bin lid)

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Verb edit

lid (third-person singular simple present lids, present participle lidding, simple past and past participle lidded)

  1. (transitive) To put a lid on (something).
    Antonym: unlid

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch lid.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lid (plural lede, diminutive lidjie)

  1. member (of a group or club)
  2. member, limb

Derived terms edit

Czech edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lid m inan

  1. people

Declension edit

Declension of lid (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)
singular
nominative lid
genitive lidu
dative lidu
accusative lid
vocative lide
locative lidu
instrumental lidem

Derived terms edit

adjectives
nouns

Further reading edit

  • lid in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lid in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • lid in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hlít.

Noun edit

lid c (singular definite liden, not used in plural form)

  1. trust

Verb edit

lid

  1. imperative of lide

Further reading edit

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch lit, let, leet, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz.

Noun edit

lid n (plural leden, diminutive lidje n or ledeken n)

  1. member (of a group)
    Synonym: lidmaat
  2. member, limb (extremity of a body)
    Synonym: ledemaat
  3. member, penis
  4. (law) paragraph, subsection (legislative drafting)
  5. (obsolete, grammar) article, particularly in the Southern diminutive form ledeken [from late 16th c.]
    Synonyms: lidwoord, voorlid
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Afrikaans: lid
  • → Indonesian: lid
  • Negerhollands: lid, leden, leeden

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle Dutch lit, let, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą.

Noun edit

lid n (plural leden, diminutive lidje n)

  1. (rare) lid, cover
Derived terms edit

Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch lid (“member”), from Middle Dutch lit, let, leet, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɪt]
  • Hyphenation: lid

Noun edit

lid (first-person possessive lidku, second-person possessive lidmu, third-person possessive lidnya)

  1. (colloquial) member (of a group).
    Synonym: anggota

Further reading edit

Middle English edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old English hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lid (plural liddis)

  1. A lid; a piece of material used to cover a container.
  2. The exterior of a gravesite, ditch, or pit.
  3. The covering over one's eyes; an eyelid.
  4. (rare) The top layer of a pastry dish.

Descendants edit

References edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Verb edit

lid

  1. imperative of lide

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology 1 edit

Alternative forms edit

Verb edit

lid

  1. present tense of lide
  2. imperative of lide

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lid f (plural lidi)

  1. (pre-1917 or dialectal) a sloping mountainside or hillside covered with grass or forest. Alternative form of li.

Old English edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lid n

  1. ship, vessel
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sċip

Derived terms edit

Old High German edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *liþuz, whence also Old English liþ and Old Norse liðr.

Noun edit

lid ?

  1. member

Descendants edit

  • Middle High German: lit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin lītem (“strife, dispute, quarrel”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlid/ [ˈlið̞]
  • Rhymes: -id
  • Syllabification: lid

Noun edit

lid f (plural lides)

  1. lawsuit
    Synonym: litigio
  2. fight
    Synonym: lucha

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Swedish liþ, from Old Norse hlíð, from Proto-Germanic *hlīdō. Cognate of Latin clīvus, Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma), Old English hliþ.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lid c

  1. A slope of a hill.

Declension edit

Declension of lid 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative lid liden lider liderna
Genitive lids lidens liders lidernas

Verb edit

lid

  1. imperative of lida

Further reading edit

Volapük edit

Etymology edit

From German Lied.

Noun edit

lid (nominative plural lids)

  1. song

Declension edit

declension of lid
singular plural
nominative lid lids
genitive lida lidas
dative lide lides
accusative lidi lidis
vocative 1 o lid! o lids!
predicative 2 lidu lidus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Welsh edit

Noun edit

lid

  1. Soft mutation of llid.

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
llid lid unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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