ܐܚܝܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܚ ܐ (ˀ ḥ ˀ) |
| 4 terms |
Etymology edit
From Aramaic אֲחְיָנָא (ˀăḥyānā), derived from אֲחָא (ʾăḥā, “brother”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܐ • (ḥyānā) m sg (plural ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥyānē), feminine ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܬܵܐ (ḥyāntā))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥyānā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܝܼ (ḥyānī) |
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܲܢ (ḥyānan) | ||
| construct | ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢ (ḥyān) |
2nd person | ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (ḥyānūḵ) |
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥyānāḵ) |
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥyānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥyānā) |
3rd person | ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܹܗ (ḥyānēh) |
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (ḥyānāh) |
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (ḥyānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (ḥyānī) |
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (ḥyānan) | ||
| construct | ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (ḥyānay) |
2nd person | ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥyānūḵ) |
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥyānāḵ) |
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥyānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥyānē) |
3rd person | ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥyānūh) |
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥyānōh) |
ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥyānhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܚܵܝܹܢ (ḥāyēn)
- ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥyānūtā)
- ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥyānāyā)
- ܡܲܛܐܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (maṭˀḇānūt ḥyānē, “nepotism, favoritism”)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
Related to ܐܚܐ (ʾaḥḥā(ʾ), “brother”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܐܚܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܚܝܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܚܝܢܬܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܐܚܝܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܚܝܢ | ܐܚܝܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܚܝܢ | ܐܚܝܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܚܝܢܐ | ܐܚܝܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܚܝܢܝ | ܐܚܝܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܚܝܢܟ | ܐܚܝܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܚܝܢܟܝ | ܐܚܝܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܚܝܢܗ | ܐܚܝܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܚܝܢܗ | ܐܚܝܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܚܝܢܢ | ܐܚܝܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܚܝܢܟܘܢ | ܐܚܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܚܝܢܟܝܢ | ܐܚܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܚܝܢܗܘܢ | ܐܚܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܚܝܢܗܝܢ | ܐܚܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “ˀḥyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 5b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 28a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 11a