ܢܦܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܢ ܦ ܫ (n p š)
3 terms

From Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš); compare Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa), Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum), Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”) and Modern Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nafásh, “to go on vacation”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [nɑːpeʃː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [nɑːpɪʃː]

Verb

ܢܵܦܹܫ • (nāpēš)

1. to breathe

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܢܵܦܹܫ (nāpēš)
present participle		ܢܦܵܫܵܐ (npāšā)
verbal noun		ܢܦܵܫܵܐ (npāšā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ (npīšā)				ܢܦܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (npīšē)
	f	ܢܦܝܼܫܬܵܐ (npīštā)
agent noun	m	ܢܵܦܘܿܫܵܐ (nāpōšā)				ܢܵܦܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ (nāpōšē)
	f	ܢܵܦܘܿܫܬܵܐ (nāpōštā)				ܢܵܦܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nāpōšyāṯā)
instance noun		ܢܦܵܫܬܵܐ (npāštā)				ܢܦܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (npāšyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (npīš lī)	ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (npīš lūḵ)	ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ (npīš lēh)		ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (npīš lan)	ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (npīš lāwḵōn)	ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (npīš lhōn)
	f		ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (npīš lāḵ)	ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (npīš lāh)
non-past	m	ܢܵܦܫܹܢ (nāpšēn)	ܢܵܦܫܹܬ (nāpšēt)	ܢܵܦܹܫ (nāpēš)		ܢܵܦܫܲܚ (nāpšaḥ)	ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (nāpšītōn)	ܢܵܦܫܝܼ (nāpšī)
	f	ܢܵܦܫܵܢ (nāpšān)	ܢܵܦܫܵܬܝ (nāpšāt)	ܢܵܦܫܵܐ (nāpšā)
imperative	m		ܢܦܘܿܫ (npōš)				ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ (npōšūn)
	f		ܢܦܘܿܫܝ (npōš)
passive past	m	ܢܦܝܼܫܸܢ (npīšin)	ܢܦܝܼܫܸܬ (npīšit)	ܢܦܝܼܫ (npīš)		ܢܦܝܼܫܸܚ (npīšiḥ)	ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (npīšītōn)	ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼ (npīšī)
	f	ܢܦܝܼܫܲܢ (npīšan)	ܢܦܝܼܫܲܬܝ (npīšat)	ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ (npīšā)
Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-strong|ܢ|ܦ|ܫ}}

See also

• ܣܵܝܹܩ (sāyēq, “to breathe in, inhale”)
• ܢܵܦܹܚ (nāpēḥ, “to breathe out, exhale”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [nəfɪʃ.]

Noun

ܢܦ̮ܸܫ • (nfiš) (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ (nafšāt))

1. construct state singular of ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā)