ܫܝܫܠܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
Common Semitic; compare Akkadian 𒉠𒂡𒂡 (/šeršerratu/), Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila), Hebrew שַׁרְשֶׁרֶת (šaršéreṯ), and Amharic ሰንሰለት (sänsälät). Also compare Old Armenian շղթայ (šłtʻay).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܐ • (šīšiltā) f sg (plural ܫܝܼܫ̈ܠܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šīšlāṯē) or ܫܝܼܫ̈ܠܹܐ (šīšlē) or ܫܝܼܫܸ̈ܠܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šīšilyāṯā))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܐ (šīšiltā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܝܼ (šīšiltī) |
ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܲܢ (šīšiltan) | ||
| construct | ܫܝܼܫܠܲܬ݂ (šīšlaṯ) |
2nd person | ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܘܼܟ݂ (šīšiltūḵ) |
ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܟ݂ܝ (šīšiltāḵ) |
ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šīšiltāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܐ (šīšiltā) |
3rd person | ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܹܗ (šīšiltēh) |
ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܗ̇ (šīšiltāh) |
ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܗܘܿܢ (šīšilthōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܝܼܫܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (šīšlāṯī) |
ܫܝܼܫܠܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (šīšlāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܫܝܼܫ̈ܠܵܬ݂ (šīšlāṯ) |
2nd person | ܫܝܼܫܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šīšlāṯūḵ) |
ܫܝܼܫܠܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šīšlāṯāḵ) |
ܫܝܼܫܠܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šīšlāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܝܼܫ̈ܠܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šīšlāṯē) |
3rd person | ܫܝܼܫܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šīšlāṯūh) |
ܫܝܼܫ̈ܠܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (šīšlāṯōh) |
ܫܝܼܫܠܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šīšlāṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܫܲܠܫܸܠ (šalšil, “to enchain, thread”)
- ܫܝܼܫܠܵܝܵܐ (šīšlāyā, “made of chain”)
- ܫܝܼܫܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ (šīšlānāyā, “in the form of a chain”)
Classical Syriac edit
Alternative forms edit
- ܫܫܠܬܐ (šēšaltā)
Etymology edit
Common Semitic; compare Akkadian 𒉠𒂡𒂡 (/šeršerratu/), Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila), Hebrew שַׁרְשֶׁרֶת (šaršéreṯ), and Amharic ሰንሰለት (sänsälät). Also compare Old Armenian շղթայ (šłtʻay).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܫܝܫܠܬܐ • (šēšaltā) f (plural ܫܝܫܠܬܐ (šĕšlāṯā) or ܫܝܫܠܐ (šešle))
- chain, bond, fetter
- line, series, sequence
- offspring
- crowd, throng, troop
- (grammar, orthography) vowel diacritic
Inflection edit
declension of ܫܝܫܠܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܝܫܠܐ | ܫܝܫܠܢ ,ܫܝܫܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܝܫܠܬ | ܫܝܫܠܬ ,ܫܝܫܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܝܫܠܬܐ | ܫܝܫܠܬܐ ,ܫܝܫܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܝܫܠܬܝ | ܫܝܫܠܬܝ ,ܫܝܫܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܝܫܠܬܟ | ܫܝܫܠܬܟ ,ܫܝܫܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܝܫܠܬܟܝ | ܫܝܫܠܬܟܝ ,ܫܝܫܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܝܫܠܬܗ | ܫܝܫܠܬܗ ,ܫܝܫܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܝܫܠܬܗ | ܫܝܫܠܬܗ ,ܫܝܫܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܝܫܠܬܢ | ܫܝܫܠܬܢ ,ܫܝܫܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܝܫܠܬܟܘܢ | ܫܝܫܠܬܟܘܢ ,ܫܝܫܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܝܫܠܬܟܝܢ | ܫܝܫܠܬܟܝܢ ,ܫܝܫܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܝܫܠܬܗܘܢ | ܫܝܫܠܬܗܘܢ ,ܫܝܫܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܝܫܠܬܗܝܢ | ܫܝܫܠܬܗܝܢ ,ܫܝܫܠܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “šyšlh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 384b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 575b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1555a