अतिथि
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit अतिथि (atithi).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editअतिथि • (atithi) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling اتتهہ)
Declension
editNOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | अतिथि atithi |
अतिथि atithi |
oblique | अतिथि atithi |
अतिथियों atithiyõ |
vocative | अतिथि atithi |
अतिथियो atithiyo |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | अतिथि atithi |
अतिथियाँ atithiyā̃ |
oblique | अतिथि atithi |
अतिथियों atithiyõ |
vocative | अतिथि atithi |
अतिथियो atithiyo |
References
edit- John T. Platts (2012 August 28 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Noun
editअतिथि m
Declension
editDeclension table of "अतिथि" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | अतिथि (atithi) | अतिथयो (atithayo) or अतिथी (atithī) |
Accusative (second) | अतिथिं (atithiṃ) or अतिथिनं (atithinaṃ) | अतिथयो (atithayo) or अतिथी (atithī) |
Instrumental (third) | अतिथिना (atithinā) | अतिथीहि (atithīhi) or अतिथीभि (atithībhi) |
Dative (fourth) | अतिथिस्स (atithissa) or अतिथिनो (atithino) | अतिथीनं (atithīnaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | अतिथिस्मा (atithismā) or अतिथिम्हा (atithimhā) | अतिथीहि (atithīhi) or अतिथीभि (atithībhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | अतिथिस्स (atithissa) or अतिथिनो (atithino) | अतिथीनं (atithīnaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | अतिथिस्मिं (atithismiṃ) or अतिथिम्हि (atithimhi) | अतिथीसु (atithīsu) |
Vocative (calling) | अतिथि (atithi) | अतिथयो (atithayo) or अतिथी (atithī) |
Descendants
edit- Khmer: អតិថិ (a’te’tʰe’)
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- অতিথি (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬢᬶᬣᬶ (Balinese script)
- অতিথি (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰝𑰰𑰞𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀢𑀺𑀣𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- အတိထိ (Burmese script)
- અતિથિ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਤਿਥਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌤𑌿𑌥𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦠꦶꦡꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂞𑂱𑂟𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಅತಿಥಿ (Kannada script)
- អតិថិ (Khmer script)
- ອຕິຖິ (Lao script)
- അതിഥി (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢠᡳᡨᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘝𑘱𑘞𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢐᠢᠲᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑦽𑧒𑦾𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐟𑐶𑐠𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଅତିଥି (Odia script)
- ꢂꢡꢶꢢꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆠𑆴𑆡𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖝𑖰𑖞𑖰 (Siddham script)
- අතිථි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩫𑩑𑩬𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚙𑚮𑚚𑚮 (Takri script)
- அதிதி² (Tamil script)
- అతిథి (Telugu script)
- อติถิ (Thai script)
- ཨ་ཏི་ཐི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒞𑒱𑒟𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨙𑨁𑨚𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *atHthi- (“guest”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti, “guest”). Further origin is unclear; the word is traditionally taken as a derivative of अत् (at, “to go constantly”), but this is not certain, and Lubotsky disagrees with this derivation. Schwartz and Malkiel instead propose a relation with व्यथ् (vyath, “to waver”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editअतिथि • (átithi) stem, m
- a guest, visitor
- yád vā́ átithipatir átithīn parivíṣya gr̥hā́n upodáity avabhŕ̥tham evá tád upā́vaiti
- a person entitled to hospitality
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | अतिथिः (átithiḥ) | अतिथी (átithī) | अतिथयः (átithayaḥ) |
accusative | अतिथिम् (átithim) | अतिथी (átithī) | अतिथीन् (átithīn) |
instrumental | अतिथिना (átithinā) अतिथ्या¹ (átithyā¹) |
अतिथिभ्याम् (átithibhyām) | अतिथिभिः (átithibhiḥ) |
dative | अतिथये (átithaye) | अतिथिभ्याम् (átithibhyām) | अतिथिभ्यः (átithibhyaḥ) |
ablative | अतिथेः (átitheḥ) अतिथ्यः¹ (átithyaḥ¹) |
अतिथिभ्याम् (átithibhyām) | अतिथिभ्यः (átithibhyaḥ) |
genitive | अतिथेः (átitheḥ) अतिथ्यः¹ (átithyaḥ¹) |
अतिथ्योः (átithyoḥ) | अतिथीनाम् (átithīnām) |
locative | अतिथौ (átithau) अतिथा¹ (átithā¹) |
अतिथ्योः (átithyoḥ) | अतिथिषु (átithiṣu) |
vocative | अतिथे (átithe) | अतिथी (átithī) | अतिथयः (átithayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “अतिथि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 14/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 57-8
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 69-70
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi nouns with multiple genders
- Hindi masculine i-stem nouns
- Hindi feminine i-stem nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns
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