आशीविष
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- আশীৱিষ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬰᬷᬯᬶᬱ (Balinese script)
- আশীবিষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰫𑰱𑰪𑰰𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀰𑀻𑀯𑀺𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- အာၐီဝိၑ (Burmese script)
- આશીવિષ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਸ਼ੀਵਿਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌶𑍀𑌵𑌿𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦯꦷꦮꦶꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂬𑂲𑂫𑂱𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಶೀವಿಷ (Kannada script)
- អាឝីវិឞ (Khmer script)
- ອາຨີວິຩ (Lao script)
- ആശീവിഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡧᡳᡳᠸᡳᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘫𑘲𑘪𑘱𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠱᠢᠢᠸᠢᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧋𑧓𑧊𑧒𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐱𑐷𑐰𑐶𑐲 (Newa script)
- ଆଶୀଵିଷ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢯꢷꢮꢶꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆯𑆵𑆮𑆴𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖫𑖱𑖪𑖰𑖬 (Siddham script)
- ආශීවිෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩾𑩑𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚧𑚯𑚦𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஆஶீவிஷ (Tamil script)
- ఆశీవిష (Telugu script)
- อาศีวิษ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཤཱི་ཝི་ཥ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒬𑒲𑒫𑒱𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨭𑨁𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
Of unclear origin. Despite Vedic attestation, probably borrowed from an unknown substrate. The word structure resembling a compound of आशी (āśī, “to rest on; blessing”) and विष (viṣa, “poison”) is probably a folk-etymological adaptation from the original source. On the other hand, Charpentier does consider the word to be a Vedic compound of *आशी (āśī, “sharp”) + विष (viṣa, “poison”), deriving the former component from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
आशीविष • (āśīviṣa) stem, m
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of आशीविष (āśīviṣa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आशीविषः āśīviṣaḥ |
आशीविषौ / आशीविषा¹ āśīviṣau / āśīviṣā¹ |
आशीविषाः / आशीविषासः¹ āśīviṣāḥ / āśīviṣāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | आशीविष āśīviṣa |
आशीविषौ / आशीविषा¹ āśīviṣau / āśīviṣā¹ |
आशीविषाः / आशीविषासः¹ āśīviṣāḥ / āśīviṣāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | आशीविषम् āśīviṣam |
आशीविषौ / आशीविषा¹ āśīviṣau / āśīviṣā¹ |
आशीविषान् āśīviṣān |
| Instrumental | आशीविषेण āśīviṣeṇa |
आशीविषाभ्याम् āśīviṣābhyām |
आशीविषैः / आशीविषेभिः¹ āśīviṣaiḥ / āśīviṣebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | आशीविषाय āśīviṣāya |
आशीविषाभ्याम् āśīviṣābhyām |
आशीविषेभ्यः āśīviṣebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | आशीविषात् āśīviṣāt |
आशीविषाभ्याम् āśīviṣābhyām |
आशीविषेभ्यः āśīviṣebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | आशीविषस्य āśīviṣasya |
आशीविषयोः āśīviṣayoḥ |
आशीविषाणाम् āśīviṣāṇām |
| Locative | आशीविषे āśīviṣe |
आशीविषयोः āśīviṣayoḥ |
आशीविषेषु āśīviṣeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “आशीविष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 157/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 179