उड्डाण
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘄𑘚𑘰𑘜 (uḍāṇa), 𑘄𑘚𑘰𑘡 (uḍāna), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡 (uḍḍāṇa), from Sanskrit उड्डयन (uḍḍayana). Cognate with Gujarati ઉડ્ડાન (uḍḍān), ઉડ્ડાણ (uḍḍāṇ), Hindustani اُڑَان (uṛān) / उड़ान (uṛān), Marwari उडांण (uḍā̃ṇ) / 𑅒𑅠𑅧𑅢 (uḍnṇ), Punjabi ਉਡਾਣ (uḍāṇ) / اُڈاݨ (uḍāṇ), Nepali उडान (uḍān), Odia ଉଡ଼ାଣ (uṛaṇô). Related to उडणे (uḍṇe, “to fly”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
उड्डाण • (uḍḍāṇ) n
Declension edit
| Declension of उड्डाण (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उड्डाण uḍḍāṇ | ||
| direct plural |
उड्डाणे, उड्डाणं uḍḍāṇe, uḍḍāṇa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
उड्डाण uḍḍāṇ |
उड्डाणे, उड्डाणं uḍḍāṇe, uḍḍāṇa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
उड्डाणा uḍḍāṇā |
उड्डाणां- uḍḍāṇān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उड्डाणाला uḍḍāṇālā |
उड्डाणांना uḍḍāṇānnā | |
| ergative | उड्डाणाने, उड्डाणानं uḍḍāṇāne, uḍḍāṇāna |
उड्डाणांनी uḍḍāṇānnī | |
| instrumental | उड्डाणाशी uḍḍāṇāśī |
उड्डाणांशी uḍḍāṇānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
उड्डाणात uḍḍāṇāt |
उड्डाणांत uḍḍāṇāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
उड्डाणा uḍḍāṇā |
उड्डाणांनो uḍḍāṇānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उड्डाण (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उड्डाणाचा uḍḍāṇāċā |
उड्डाणाचे uḍḍāṇāċe |
उड्डाणाची uḍḍāṇācī |
उड्डाणाच्या uḍḍāṇācā |
उड्डाणाचे, उड्डाणाचं uḍḍāṇāċe, uḍḍāṇāċa |
उड्डाणाची uḍḍāṇācī |
उड्डाणाच्या uḍḍāṇācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उड्डाणांचा uḍḍāṇānċā |
उड्डाणांचे uḍḍāṇānċe |
उड्डाणांची uḍḍāṇāñcī |
उड्डाणांच्या uḍḍāṇāncā |
उड्डाणांचे, उड्डाणांचं uḍḍāṇānċe, uḍḍāṇānċa |
उड्डाणांची uḍḍāṇāñcī |
उड्डाणांच्या uḍḍāṇāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms edit
- उड्डाणपूल (uḍḍāṇpūl, “flyover”)
See also edit
- विमान (vimān, “aeroplane”)
- विमानतळ (vimāntaḷ, “airport”)
- हवाई वाहतूक (havāī vāhtūk, “air transportation”)
Further reading edit
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उड्डान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 91
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “उड्डाण”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 359.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uḍḍayana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 77