ऊर्जस्

Sanskrit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /uːɾ.d͡ʑɐs/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈuːɾ.d͡ʑɐs̪/
• Hyphenation: ऊर्‧जस्

Noun

ऊर्जस् • (ūrjas) stem, n

1. vigour, strength

Declension

Neuter as-stem declension of ऊर्जस् (ūrjas)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ऊर्जः ūrjaḥ	ऊर्जसी ūrjasī	ऊर्जांसि ūrjāṃsi
Vocative	ऊर्जः ūrjaḥ	ऊर्जसी ūrjasī	ऊर्जांसि ūrjāṃsi
Accusative	ऊर्जः ūrjaḥ	ऊर्जसी ūrjasī	ऊर्जांसि ūrjāṃsi
Instrumental	ऊर्जसा ūrjasā	ऊर्जोभ्याम् ūrjobhyām	ऊर्जोभिः ūrjobhiḥ
Dative	ऊर्जसे ūrjase	ऊर्जोभ्याम् ūrjobhyām	ऊर्जोभ्यः ūrjobhyaḥ
Ablative	ऊर्जसः ūrjasaḥ	ऊर्जोभ्याम् ūrjobhyām	ऊर्जोभ्यः ūrjobhyaḥ
Genitive	ऊर्जसः ūrjasaḥ	ऊर्जसोः ūrjasoḥ	ऊर्जसाम् ūrjasām
Locative	ऊर्जसि ūrjasi	ऊर्जसोः ūrjasoḥ	ऊर्जःसु ūrjaḥsu

Descendants

• Prakrit: 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ujja)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Hindustani: ūj
        • Hindi: ऊज
        • Urdu: اُوج (ūj)
  • Northern:
    • Khasa Prakrit:
      • Kumaoni: उज (uj̈)
  • Southern:
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Dhivehi: އުދަ (uda)
      • Sinhalese: ඔද (oda)
    • Maharastri Prakrit:
      • Marathi: ओज (oj̈)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “urjas”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 115