एत
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Adjective
editएत
- (demonstrative) Devanagari script form of eta ("this")
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][1], page 11; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- सब्बो ति इच्चेसो सद्दो सरे परे क्वचि चकारं पप्पोति
- Sabbo ti icceso saddo sare pare kvaci cakāraṃ pappoti.
- For all 'ti', this sound sometimes becomes 'c' before another vowel.
Usage notes
editThe case form एतद् (etad) is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. Before vowels, the virama and independent vowel coalesce to the corresponding dependent vowel.
Declension
editDeclension table of "एत" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | एसो (eso) or एस (esa) | एते (ete) |
| Accusative (second) | एतं (etaṃ) | एते (ete) |
| Instrumental (third) | एतेन (etena) | एतेहि (etehi) or एतेभि (etebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | एतस्स (etassa) | एतेसं (etesaṃ) or एतेसानं (etesānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | एतस्मा (etasmā) or एतम्हा (etamhā) or एततो (etato) | एतेहि (etehi) or एतेभि (etebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | एतस्स (etassa) | एतेसं (etesaṃ) or एतेसानं (etesānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | एतस्मिं (etasmiṃ) or एतम्हि (etamhi) | एतेसु (etesu) |
Declension table of "एता" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | एसा (esā) | एता (etā) |
| Accusative (second) | एतं (etaṃ) | एता (etā) |
| Instrumental (third) | एताय (etāya) | एताहि (etāhi) or एताभि (etābhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | एताय (etāya) or एतस्सा (etassā) or एतिस्सा (etissā) or एतिस्साय (etissāya) | एतासं (etāsaṃ) or एतासानं (etāsānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | एताय (etāya) | एताहि (etāhi) or एताभि (etābhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | एताय (etāya) or एतस्सा (etassā) or एतिस्सा (etissā) or एतिस्साय (etissāya) | एतासं (etāsaṃ) or एतासानं (etāsānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | एताय (etāya) or एतायं (etāyaṃ) or एतिस्सं (etissaṃ) | एतासु (etāsu) |
Declension table of "एत" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | एतं (etaṃ) or एतद् (etad) | एतानि (etāni) |
| Accusative (second) | एतं (etaṃ) or एतद् (etad) | एतानि (etāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | एतेन (etena) | एतेहि (etehi) or एतेभि (etebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | एतस्स (etassa) | एतेसं (etesaṃ) or एतेसानं (etesānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | एतस्मा (etasmā) or एतम्हा (etamhā) or एततो (etato) | एतेहि (etehi) or एतेभि (etebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | एतस्स (etassa) | एतेसं (etesaṃ) or एतेसानं (etesānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | एतस्मिं (etasmiṃ) or एतम्हि (etamhi) | एतेसु (etesu) |
Pronoun
editएत m
- Devanagari script form of eta ("this one")
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][2], page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- ध इच्चेतस्स सरे परे क्वचि दकारादेसो होति।
- Dha iccetassa sare pare kvaci dakārādeso hoti.
- 'Dh': Sometimes there is a change to 'd' for this next to another vowel.
Declension
editDeclension table of "एत" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | एसो (eso) or एस (esa) | एते (ete) |
| Accusative (second) | एतं (etaṃ) | एते (ete) |
| Instrumental (third) | एतेन (etena) | एतेहि (etehi) or एतेभि (etebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | एतस्स (etassa) | एतेसं (etesaṃ) or एतेसानं (etesānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | एतस्मा (etasmā) or एतम्हा (etamhā) or एततो (etato) | एतेहि (etehi) or एतेभि (etebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | एतस्स (etassa) | एतेसं (etesaṃ) or एतेसानं (etesānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | एतस्मिं (etasmiṃ) or एतम्हि (etamhi) | एतेसु (etesu) |
Pronoun
editएत n
- Devanagari script form of eta ("this one")
Usage notes
editThe case form एतद् (etad) is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. Before vowels, the virama and independent vowel coalesce to the corresponding dependent vowel.
Declension
editDeclension table of "एत" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | एतं (etaṃ) or एतद् (etad) | एतानि (etāni) |
| Accusative (second) | एतं (etaṃ) or एतद् (etad) | एतानि (etāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | एतेन (etena) | एतेहि (etehi) or एतेभि (etebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | एतस्स (etassa) | एतेसं (etesaṃ) or एतेसानं (etesānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | एतस्मा (etasmā) or एतम्हा (etamhā) or एततो (etato) | एतेहि (etehi) or एतेभि (etebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | एतस्स (etassa) | एतेसं (etesaṃ) or एतेसानं (etesānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | एतस्मिं (etasmiṃ) or एतम्हि (etamhi) | एतेसु (etesu) |