Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHsatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (to cough). Cognate with Latvian kāss, Russian ка́шель (kášelʹ), Irish casacht, Old English hwōsan.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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कासते (kā́sate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root कास्)

  1. to cough

Conjugation

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Present: कासते (kā́sate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
कासते
kā́sate
कासेते
kā́sete
कासन्ते
kā́sante
Second -
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-
काससे
kā́sase
कासेथे
kā́sethe
कासध्वे
kā́sadhve
First -
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-
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कासे
kā́se
कासावहे
kā́sāvahe
कासामहे
kā́sāmahe
Imperative
Third -
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-
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-
कासताम्
kā́satām
कासेताम्
kā́setām
कासन्ताम्
kā́santām
Second -
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-
-
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-
कासस्व
kā́sasva
कासेथाम्
kā́sethām
कासध्वम्
kā́sadhvam
First -
-
-
-
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-
कासै
kā́sai
कासावहै
kā́sāvahai
कासामहै
kā́sāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third -
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कासेत
kā́seta
कासेयाताम्
kā́seyātām
कासेरन्
kā́seran
Second -
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कासेथाः
kā́sethāḥ
कासेयाथाम्
kā́seyāthām
कासेध्वम्
kā́sedhvam
First -
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कासेय
kā́seya
कासेवहि
kā́sevahi
कासेमहि
kā́semahi
Subjunctive
Third -
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कासाते / कासातै
kā́sāte / kā́sātai
कासैते
kā́saite
कासन्त / कासान्तै
kā́santa / kā́sāntai
Second -
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कासासे / कासासै
kā́sāse / kā́sāsai
कासैथे
kā́saithe
कासाध्वै
kā́sādhvai
First -
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कासै
kā́sai
कासावहै
kā́sāvahai
कासामहै
kā́sāmahai
Participles
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-
कासमान
kā́samāna
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
Imperfect: अकासत (ákāsata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
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अकासत
ákāsata
अकासेताम्
ákāsetām
अकासन्त
ákāsanta
Second -
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अकासथाः
ákāsathāḥ
अकासेथाम्
ákāsethām
अकासध्वम्
ákāsadhvam
First -
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अकासे
ákāse
अकासावहि
ákāsāvahi
अकासामहि
ákāsāmahi

Descendants

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References

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