Marathi edit

Etymology edit

Marathi verb set
खेळणे (kheḷṇe)
खेळवणे (kheḷavṇe)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘏𑘹𑘯𑘜𑘹 (kheḷaṇe), 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘯𑘜𑘹 (kṣeḷaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇 (khelaï), from Sanskrit खेलति (khelati). Cognate to Konkani खेळ्चे (kheḷce), Gujarati ખેલવું (khelvũ), Hindi खेलना (khelnā), Nepali खेल्नु (khelnu), Bengali খেলা (khela), Assamese খেলা (khela).

Pronunciation edit

  • (formal) IPA(key): /kʰe.ɭ̆ɳe/
  • (colloquial) IPA(key): /kʰe.ɭ̆ɳə/

Noun edit

खेळणे (kheḷṇen

  1. toy

Declension edit

Declension of खेळणे (neut e-stem)
direct
singular
खेळणे
kheḷṇe
direct
plural
खेळणी
kheḷṇī
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
खेळणे
kheḷṇe
खेळणी
kheḷṇī
oblique
सामान्यरूप
खेळण्या
kheḷṇyā
खेळण्यां-
kheḷṇyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
खेळण्याला
kheḷṇyālā
खेळण्यांना
kheḷṇyānnā
ergative खेळण्याने, खेळण्यानं
kheḷṇyāne, kheḷṇyāna
खेळण्यांनी
kheḷṇyānnī
instrumental खेळण्याशी
kheḷṇyāśī
खेळण्यांशी
kheḷṇyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
खेळण्यात
kheḷṇyāt
खेळण्यांत
kheḷṇyāt
vocative
संबोधन
खेळण्या
kheḷṇyā
खेळण्यांनो
kheḷṇyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of खेळणे (neut e-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
खेळण्याचा
kheḷṇyāċā
खेळण्याचे
kheḷṇyāċe
खेळण्याची
kheḷṇyācī
खेळण्याच्या
kheḷṇyācā
खेळण्याचे, खेळण्याचं
kheḷṇyāċe, kheḷṇyāċa
खेळण्याची
kheḷṇyācī
खेळण्याच्या
kheḷṇyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
खेळण्यांचा
kheḷṇyānċā
खेळण्यांचे
kheḷṇyānċe
खेळण्यांची
kheḷṇyāñcī
खेळण्यांच्या
kheḷṇyāncā
खेळण्यांचे, खेळण्यांचं
kheḷṇyānċe, kheḷṇyānċa
खेळण्यांची
kheḷṇyāñcī
खेळण्यांच्या
kheḷṇyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Verb edit

खेळणे (kheḷṇe) (intransitive)

  1. to play

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “खेळणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खेळणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खेळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khēḍ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press