Marathi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit ग्रीष्म (grīṣma).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡiɦ.mə/, [ɡi.mə]

Noun

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गीह्म (gīhmam

  1. summer

Declension

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Declension of गीह्म (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
गीह्म
gīhma
direct
plural
गीह्म
gīhma
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
गीह्म
gīhma
गीह्म
gīhma
oblique
सामान्यरूप
गीह्मा
gīhmā
गीह्मां-
gīhmān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
गीह्माला
gīhmālā
गीह्मांना
gīhmānnā
ergative गीह्माने, गीह्मानं
gīhmāne, gīhmāna
गीह्मांनी
gīhmānnī
instrumental गीह्माशी
gīhmāśī
गीह्मांशी
gīhmānśī
locative
सप्तमी
गीह्मात
gīhmāt
गीह्मांत
gīhmāt
vocative
संबोधन
गीह्मा
gīhmā
गीह्मांनो
gīhmānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of गीह्म (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
गीह्माचा
gīhmāċā
गीह्माचे
gīhmāċe
गीह्माची
gīhmācī
गीह्माच्या
gīhmācā
गीह्माचे, गीह्माचं
gīhmāċe, gīhmāċa
गीह्माची
gīhmācī
गीह्माच्या
gīhmācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
गीह्मांचा
gīhmānċā
गीह्मांचे
gīhmānċe
गीह्मांची
gīhmāñcī
गीह्मांच्या
gīhmāncā
गीह्मांचे, गीह्मांचं
gīhmānċe, gīhmānċa
गीह्मांची
gīhmāñcī
गीह्मांच्या
gīhmāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “गीह्म”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]