गृभ्णाति
Sanskrit
editAlternative forms
edit- गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti)
Alternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- গৃভ্ণাতি (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬺᬪ᭄ᬡᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- গৃভ্ণাতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰴𑰥𑰿𑰜𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀾𑀪𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဂၖဘ္ဏာတိ (Burmese script)
- ગૃભ્ણાતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਗ੍ਰਭ੍ਣਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑍃𑌭𑍍𑌣𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦽꦨ꧀ꦟꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑃂𑂦𑂹𑂝𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಗೃಭ್ಣಾತಿ (Kannada script)
- គ្ឫភ្ណាតិ (Khmer script)
- ຄ຺ຣິຠ຺ຓາຕິ (Lao script)
- ഗൃഭ്ണാതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᡵᡳᢨᢏᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘵𑘥𑘿𑘜𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠷᠢᠪᠾᢏᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧖𑧅𑧠𑦼𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐺𑐨𑑂𑐞𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଗୃଭ୍ଣାତି (Odia script)
- ꢔꢺꢩ꣄ꢠꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆸𑆨𑇀𑆟𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖴𑖥𑖿𑖜𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ගෘභ්ණාති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩙𑩳 𑪙𑩪𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚡𑚶𑚘𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- க்³ரிப்⁴ணாதி (Tamil script)
- గృభ్ణాతి (Telugu script)
- คฺฤภฺณาติ (Thai script)
- གྲྀ་བྷྞཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒵𑒦𑓂𑒝𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨼𑨉𑨡𑩇𑨘𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥bʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥bʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to seize, snatch, grab”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (garəβ, “to seize”), Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”), Middle Low German grabben. Compare also English grab, a borrowing from Middle Low German.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editगृभ्णाति • (gṛbhṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (root गृभ्, class 9, type P)
Conjugation
editPresent: गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti), गृभ्णीते (gṛbhṇīté) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | गृभ्णाति gṛbhṇā́ti |
गृभ्णीतः gṛbhṇītáḥ |
गृभ्णन्ति gṛbhṇánti |
गृभ्णीते gṛbhṇīté |
गृभ्णाते gṛbhṇā́te |
गृभ्णते gṛbhṇáte | |
Second | गृभ्णासि gṛbhṇā́si |
गृभ्णीथः gṛbhṇītháḥ |
गृभ्णीथ gṛbhṇīthá |
गृभ्णीषे gṛbhṇīṣé |
गृभ्णाथे gṛbhṇā́the |
गृभ्णीध्वे gṛbhṇīdhvé | |
First | गृभ्णामि gṛbhṇā́mi |
गृभ्णीवः gṛbhṇīváḥ |
गृभ्णीमः / गृभ्णीमसि¹ gṛbhṇīmáḥ / gṛbhṇīmási¹ |
गृभ्णे gṛbhṇé |
गृभ्णीवहे gṛbhṇīváhe |
गृभ्णीमहे gṛbhṇīmáhe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | गृभ्णातु gṛbhṇā́tu |
गृभ्णीताम् gṛbhṇītā́m |
गृभ्णन्तु gṛbhṇántu |
गृभ्णीताम् gṛbhṇītā́m |
गृभ्णाताम् gṛbhṇā́tām |
गृभ्णताम् gṛbhṇátām | |
Second | गृभाण gṛbhāṇá |
गृभ्णीतम् gṛbhṇītám |
गृभ्णीत gṛbhṇītá |
गृभ्णीष्व gṛbhṇīṣvá |
गृभ्णाथाम् gṛbhṇā́thām |
गृभ्णीध्वम् gṛbhṇīdhvám | |
First | गृभ्णानि gṛbhṇā́ni |
गृभ्णाव gṛbhṇā́va |
गृभ्णाम gṛbhṇā́ma |
गृभ्णै gṛbhṇaí |
गृभ्णावहै gṛbhṇā́vahai |
गृभ्णामहै gṛbhṇā́mahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | गृभ्णीयात् gṛbhṇīyā́t |
गृभ्णीयाताम् gṛbhṇīyā́tām |
गृभ्णीयुः gṛbhṇīyúḥ |
गृभ्णीत gṛbhṇītá |
गृभ्णीयाताम् gṛbhṇīyā́tām |
गृभ्णीरन् gṛbhṇīrán | |
Second | गृभ्णीयाः gṛbhṇīyā́ḥ |
गृभ्णीयातम् gṛbhṇīyā́tam |
गृभ्णीयात gṛbhṇīyā́ta |
गृभ्णीथाः gṛbhṇīthā́ḥ |
गृभ्णीयाथाम् gṛbhṇīyā́thām |
गृभ्णीध्वम् gṛbhṇīdhvám | |
First | गृभ्णीयाम् gṛbhṇīyā́m |
गृभ्णीयाव gṛbhṇīyā́va |
गृभ्णीयाम gṛbhṇīyā́ma |
गृभ्णीय gṛbhṇīyá |
गृभ्णीवहि gṛbhṇīváhi |
गृभ्णीमहि gṛbhṇīmáhi | |
Participles | |||||||
गृभ्णत् gṛbhṇát |
गृभ्णान gṛbhṇāná | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अगृभ्णात् (ágṛbhṇāt), अगृभ्णीत (ágṛbhṇīta) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अगृभ्णात् ágṛbhṇāt |
अगृभ्णीताम् ágṛbhṇītām |
अगृभ्णन् ágṛbhṇan |
अगृभ्णीत ágṛbhṇīta |
अगृभ्णाताम् ágṛbhṇātām |
अगृभ्णत ágṛbhṇata |
Second | अगृभ्णाः ágṛbhṇāḥ |
अगृभ्णीतम् ágṛbhṇītam |
अगृभ्णीत ágṛbhṇīta |
अगृभ्णीथाः ágṛbhṇīthāḥ |
अगृभ्णाथाम् ágṛbhṇāthām |
अगृभ्णीध्वम् ágṛbhṇīdhvam |
First | अगृभ्णाम् ágṛbhṇām |
अगृभ्णीव ágṛbhṇīva |
अगृभ्णीम ágṛbhṇīma |
अगृभ्णि ágṛbhṇi |
अगृभ्णीवहि ágṛbhṇīvahi |
अगृभ्णीमहि ágṛbhṇīmahi |
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “गृभ्णाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 371, column 2.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गृभ्
- Sanskrit class 9 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script