घोडा
Marathi
editEtymology
editनपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): घोडे n (ghoḍe) |
पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): घोडा m (ghoḍā) |
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): घोडी f (ghoḍī) |
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), from 𑀖𑁄𑀟 (ghoḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka). Cognate with Konkani घोडो (ghoḍô), Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā).
Noun
editघोडा • (ghoḍā) m
Declension
editDeclension of घोडा (masc ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
घोडा ghodā | ||
direct plural |
घोडे ghode | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
घोडा ghodā |
घोडे ghode | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
घोड्या ghodyā |
घोड्यां- ghodyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
घोड्याला ghodyālā |
घोड्यांना ghodyānnā | |
ergative | घोड्याने, घोड्यानं ghodyāne, ghodyāna |
घोड्यांनी ghodyānnī | |
instrumental | घोड्याशी ghodyāśī |
घोड्यांशी ghodyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
घोड्यात ghodyāt |
घोड्यांत ghodyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
घोड्या ghodyā |
घोड्यांनो ghodyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of घोडा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
घोड्याचा ghodyāċā |
घोड्याचे ghodyāċe |
घोड्याची ghodyācī |
घोड्याच्या ghodyācā |
घोड्याचे, घोड्याचं ghodyāċe, ghodyāċa |
घोड्याची ghodyācī |
घोड्याच्या ghodyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
घोड्यांचा ghodyānċā |
घोड्यांचे ghodyānċe |
घोड्यांची ghodyāñcī |
घोड्यांच्या ghodyāncā |
घोड्यांचे, घोड्यांचं ghodyānċe, ghodyānċa |
घोड्यांची ghodyāñcī |
घोड्यांच्या ghodyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
See also
editChess pieces in Marathi · बुद्धिबळातील सोंगट्या (buddhibḷātīl soṅgaṭyā) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
राजा (rājā) | वजीर (vajīr), राणी (rāṇī), मंत्री (mantrī) |
हत्ती (hattī) | उंट (uṇṭa) | घोडा (ghoḍā) | प्यादे (pyāde) |
References
edit- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “घोडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “घोडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghōṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
editPronunciation
editNoun
editघोडा • (ghoḍā) m
See also
editChess pieces in Nepali · बुद्धिचालको गोटीहरू (buddhicālko goṭīharū) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
राजा (rājā) | मन्त्री (mantrī) | हात्ती (hāttī) | उँट (ũṭ) | घोडा (ghoḍā) | सिपाही (sipāhī) |
Categories:
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Chess
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine ā-stem nouns
- mr:Mammals
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Nepali masculine nouns
- ne:Chess
- ne:Mammals