तांदूळ

Konkani

Etymology

From Sanskrit तण्डुल (taṇḍula).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t̪ɑː.nuːɭ̆/

Noun

तांदूळ • (tāndūḷ) (Latin script tandul, Kannada script ತಾಂದೂಳ)

1. uncooked rice

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi तांदुळ (tāṃduḷa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀮 (taṃḍula), 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula), from Sanskrit तण्डुल (taṇḍula). Cognate to Gujarati તાંદુલ (tā̃dul).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t̪an.d̪uɭ̆/, [t̪an.d̪uːɭ̆]

Noun

तांदूळ • (tāndūḷ) m

1. uncooked rice

Declension

Declension of तांदूळ (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	तांदूळ tāndūḷ
direct plural	तांदूळ tāndūḷ
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	तांदूळ tāndūḷ		तांदूळ tāndūḷ
oblique सामान्यरूप	तांदूळा tāndūḷā		तांदूळां- tāndūḷān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	तांदूळाला tāndūḷālā		तांदूळांना tāndūḷānnā
ergative	तांदूळाने, तांदूळानं tāndūḷāne, tāndūḷāna		तांदूळांनी tāndūḷānnī
instrumental	तांदूळाशी tāndūḷāśī		तांदूळांशी tāndūḷānśī
locative सप्तमी	तांदूळात tāndūḷāt		तांदूळांत tāndūḷāt
vocative संबोधन	तांदूळा tāndūḷā		तांदूळांनो tāndūḷānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of तांदूळ (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	तांदूळाचा tāndūḷāċā	तांदूळाचे tāndūḷāċe	तांदूळाची tāndūḷācī	तांदूळाच्या tāndūḷācā	तांदूळाचे, तांदूळाचं tāndūḷāċe, tāndūḷāċa	तांदूळाची tāndūḷācī	तांदूळाच्या tāndūḷācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	तांदूळांचा tāndūḷānċā	तांदूळांचे tāndūḷānċe	तांदूळांची tāndūḷāñcī	तांदूळांच्या tāndūḷāncā	तांदूळांचे, तांदूळांचं tāndūḷānċe, tāndūḷānċa	तांदूळांची tāndūḷāñcī	तांदूळांच्या tāndūḷāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

• भात (bhāt, “cooked rice”)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “तांदूळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तांदूळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “taṇḍulá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press