त्रयोदश

Sanskrit

Sanskrit numbers ^(edit)

←  12	१३ 13	14  →
Cardinal: त्रयोदश (trayodaśa)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ত্ৰয়োদশ (Assamese script)
• ᬢ᭄ᬭᬬᭀᬤᬰ (Balinese script)
• ত্রয়োদশ (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰧𑰺𑰟𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀬𑁄𑀤𑀰 (Brahmi script)
• တြယောဒၐ (Burmese script)
• ત્રયોદશ (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰਯੋਦਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌯𑍋𑌦𑌶 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦿꦪꦺꦴꦢꦯ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂨𑂷𑂠𑂬 (Kaithi script)
• ತ್ರಯೋದಶ (Kannada script)
• ត្រយោទឝ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣໂຍທຨ (Lao script)
• ത്രയോദശ (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᠠᠶᠣᡩᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘧𑘻𑘟𑘫 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠠᠶ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᢑᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧇𑧜𑦿𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑑀𑐡𑐱 (Newa script)
• ତ୍ରଯୋଦଶ (Odia script)
• ꢡ꣄ꢬꢫꣂꢣꢯ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆪𑆾𑆢𑆯 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖧𑖺𑖟𑖫 (Siddham script)
• ත්‍රයොදශ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩻𑩕𑩭𑩿 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚣𑚴𑚛𑚧 (Takri script)
• த்ரயோத³ஶ (Tamil script)
• త్రయోదశ (Telugu script)
• ตฺรโยทศ (Thai script)
• ཏྲ་ཡོ་ད་ཤ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒨𑒼𑒠𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨪𑨆𑨛𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyazdaśa (“thirteen”), from *tráyas (“three”) + *dáśa (“ten”). See त्रयः (tráyaḥ) and दश (dáśa).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ́.jɐw.dɐ.ɕɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɐˈjoː.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

Numeral

त्रयोदश • (tráyodaśa)

1. thirteen

Descendants

Many descendants appear to continue *trai- ~ *trayē-, rather than trayō-.

• Dardic:
  • Dameli: [script needed] (troš)
  • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (lowā̃š)
  • Grangali: [script needed] (ṣlewas)
  • Kashmiri: ترُواہ (truwāh)
  • Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (lūi)
  • Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (trui)
  • Phalura: [script needed] (treš)
  • Savi: [script needed] (trewĩš)
  • Shina: [script needed] (c̣õi)
  • Shumashti: [script needed] (lāuas)
  • Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (lūi)
  • Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (tri)
  • Tirahi: [script needed] (tro)
  • Torwali: [script needed] (c̣eš)
  • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (teherȭ)
• Pali: terasa
• Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲 (terasa) (see there for further descendants)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tráyōdaśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press