त्रि
Sanskrit
edit30 | ||
← 2 | ३ 3 |
4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: त्रि (tri) Ordinal: तृतीय (tṛtīya) Adverbial: त्रिस् (tris) Multiplier: त्रिधा (tridhā) Distributive: त्रिशस् (triśas) |
Alternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- ত্ৰি (Assamese script)
- ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
- ত্রি (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- တြိ (Burmese script)
- ત્રિ (Gujarati script)
- ਤ੍ਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦿꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ತ್ರಿ (Kannada script)
- ត្រិ (Khmer script)
- ຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
- ത്രി (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
- ତ୍ରି (Odia script)
- ꢡ꣄ꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ත්රි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚮 (Takri script)
- த்ரி (Tamil script)
- త్రి (Telugu script)
- ตฺริ (Thai script)
- ཏྲི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Latin trēs, Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), Old English þrēo (whence English three).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editत्रि • (trí) m
Declension
editplural | |
---|---|
nominative | त्रयः (tráyaḥ) |
accusative | त्रीन् (trī́n) |
instrumental | त्रिभिः (tribhíḥ) |
dative | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyáḥ) |
ablative | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyáḥ) |
genitive | त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇā́m) त्रीणाम्¹ (trīṇā́m¹) |
locative | त्रिषु (triṣú) |
vocative | त्रयः (tráyaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | तिस्रः (tisráḥ) |
accusative | तिस्रः (tisráḥ) |
instrumental | तिसृभिः (tisṛ́bhiḥ) |
dative | तिसृभ्यः (tisṛ́bhyaḥ) |
ablative | तिसृभ्यः (tisṛ́bhyaḥ) |
genitive | तिसृणाम् (tisṛṇā́m) तिसॄणाम्¹ (tisṝṇā́m¹) |
locative | तिसृषु (tisṛ́ṣu) |
vocative | तिस्रः (tísraḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | त्रीणि (trī́ṇi) त्री¹ (trī́¹) |
accusative | त्रीणि (trī́ṇi) त्री¹ (trī́¹) |
instrumental | त्रिभिः (tribhíḥ) |
dative | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyáḥ) |
ablative | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyáḥ) |
genitive | त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇā́m) त्रीणाम्¹ (trīṇā́m¹) |
locative | त्रिषु (triṣú) |
vocative | त्रीणि (trī́ṇi) त्री¹ (trī́¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni /tiṇṇi/) (< त्रीणि (trī́ṇi)) (see there for further descendants)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆 (trayo) (< त्रयस् (tráyas)) (see there for further descendants)
- Dardic:
- Northern:
- Bhadrawahi: ट्ळा (ṭḷā)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Pali: ti
- → Burmese: တြိ (tri.)
- → Malay: tri, tri- / تري, تري-
- Indonesian: tri
- → Tamil: திரி (tiri)
- → Thai: ตรี (dtrii), ไตร (dtrai)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “त्रि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0457.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit numerals
- Sanskrit cardinal numbers
- sa:Three