नुद्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• নুদ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬦᬸᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
• নুদ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰡𑰲𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀦𑀼𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• နုဒ် (Burmese script)
• નુદ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਨੁਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌨𑍁𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦤꦸꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂢𑂳𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ನುದ್ (Kannada script)
• នុទ៑ (Khmer script)
• ນຸທ຺ (Lao script)
• നുദ് (Malayalam script)
• ᠨᡠᡩ (Manchu script)
• 𑘡𑘳𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠨᠤᢑ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧁𑧔𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐣𑐸𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
• ନୁଦ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢥꢸꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆤𑆶𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖡𑖲𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
• නුද් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩯𑩒𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚝𑚰𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
• நுத்³ (Tamil script)
• నుద్ (Telugu script)
• นุทฺ (Thai script)
• ནུ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒢𑒳𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨝𑨃𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to push”), a *-d- extension of *new- (“to push, nod”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /nud/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /n̪ud̪/

Root

नुद् • (nud)

1. to push, thrust, impel, move
   • (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎^[1], Colombo, 2009:

     8. ප්‍රමාදමප්‍රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ‍්ඩිතඃ
     ප්‍රඥාප්‍රසාදමාරුහ්‍ය ත්‍වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්‍රජාම්
     පර්‍වතස‍්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ‍්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්‍ෂතෙ

     8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
     Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām
     Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate

     8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
     having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
     as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.

     (literally, “8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
     having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
     as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools on the ground.”)

     (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नुद्‎ (0 c, 4 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• नुदति (nudáti, Present)
• नोत्स्यति (notsyati, Future)
• नोत्ता (nottā, Periphrastic Future)
• अनौत्सीत् (anautsīt, Aorist)
• नुद्यात् (nudyāt, Benedictive)
• नुनोद (nunoda, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• नुद्यते (nudyate, Passive)
• नोदयति (nodayati, Causative)
• अनूनुदत् (anūnudat, Causative Aorist)
• नोद्यते (nodyate, Passive of Causative)
• नोनुद्यते (nonudyate, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• नुदे (núde, Infinitive)
• नुदस् (nudas, Infinitive)
• नोदम् (nódam, Infinitive)
• नुद्य (nudya, Gerund)
• नोद्य (nodya, Gerundive)
• नोत्तव्य (nottavya, Gerundive)
• नुत्त (nuttá, Past Participle)
• नुन्न (nunna, Past Participle)
• नुदित (nudita, Past Participle)
• नोदयितव्य (nodayitavya, Causative Gerund)
• नुनुत्सु (nunutsu, Desiderative Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

• नुत्ति (nutti)
• नुद् (nud)
• नुद (nuda)
• नोद (noda)
• नोदक (nodaka)
• नोदन (nodana)
• नोदिन् (nodin)

Prefixed Root Forms

• अपनुद् (apanud)
• अभिनुद् (abhinud)
• निर्णुद् (nirṇud)
• पराणुद् (parāṇud)
• प्रणुद् (praṇud)
• प्रतिनुद् (pratinud)
• विनुद् (vinud)
• व्यपनुद् (vyapanud)
• संनुद् (saṃnud)
• सम्प्रणुद् (sampraṇud)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “नुद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0567.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “नुद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 091
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “नुद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “nud”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 406
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 456
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0767, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0767