पर्द्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• পৰ্দ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬃᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
• পর্দ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ပရ်္ဒ် (Burmese script)
• પર્દ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਪਰ੍ਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦂꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಪರ್ದ್ (Kannada script)
• បទ៌៑ (Khmer script)
• ປຣ຺ທ຺ (Lao script)
• പര്ദ് (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠᡵᡩ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᠷᢑ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
• ପର୍ଦ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢦꢬ꣄ꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
• පර්‍ද් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩼 𑪙𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
• பர்த்³ (Tamil script)
• పర్ద్ (Telugu script)
• ปรฺทฺ (Thai script)
• པ་རྡ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *perd- (“to fart (loudly)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), Lithuanian pérsti, Russian пердеть (perdetʹ), Old English feortan (whence fart).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐɾd/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐɾd̪/

Root

पर्द् • (pard)

1. to fart

Derived terms

• पर्द (párda, “a fart”)
• पर्दते (párdate, “fart”)

 

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “पर्द्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0606.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 095
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “पर्द्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 189
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 473
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0819”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0819

• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “पर्द्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 992
• “पर्द्, पर्दते” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 305, column 2.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “párdatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 447