πέρδομαι
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hellenic *pérdomai, from Proto-Indo-European *pérdetor.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pér.do.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈper.do.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈper.ðo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈper.ðo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈper.ðo.me/
Verb
editπέρδομαι • (pérdomai)
- to fart, break wind
Usage notes
edit- βδέω (bdéō) is softer than πέρδομαι.
Conjugation
edit Present: πέρδομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | πέρδομαι | πέρδῃ, πέρδει |
πέρδεται | πέρδεσθον | πέρδεσθον | περδόμεθᾰ | πέρδεσθε | πέρδονται | ||||
subjunctive | πέρδωμαι | πέρδῃ | πέρδηται | πέρδησθον | πέρδησθον | περδώμεθᾰ | πέρδησθε | πέρδωνται | |||||
optative | περδοίμην | πέρδοιο | πέρδοιτο | πέρδοισθον | περδοίσθην | περδοίμεθᾰ | πέρδοισθε | πέρδοιντο | |||||
imperative | πέρδου | περδέσθω | πέρδεσθον | περδέσθων | πέρδεσθε | περδέσθων | |||||||
infinitive | πέρδεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | περδόμενος | |||||||||||
f | περδομένη | ||||||||||||
n | περδόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐπερδόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐπερδόμην | ἐπέρδου | ἐπέρδετο | ἐπέρδεσθον | ἐπερδέσθην | ἐπερδόμεθᾰ | ἐπέρδεσθε | ἐπέρδοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἔπαρδον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπαρδον | ἔπαρδες | ἔπαρδε(ν) | ἐπάρδετον | ἐπαρδέτην | ἐπάρδομεν | ἐπάρδετε | ἔπαρδον | ||||
subjunctive | πάρδω | πάρδῃς | πάρδῃ | πάρδητον | πάρδητον | πάρδωμεν | πάρδητε | πάρδωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πάρδοιμῐ | πάρδοις | πάρδοι | πάρδοιτον | παρδοίτην | πάρδοιμεν | πάρδοιτε | πάρδοιεν | |||||
imperative | πᾶρδε | παρδέτω | πάρδετον | παρδέτων | πάρδετε | παρδόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | παρδεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | παρδών | |||||||||||
f | παρδοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | παρδόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: πέπορδᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πέπορδᾰ | πέπορδᾰς | πέπορδε(ν) | πεπόρδᾰτον | πεπόρδᾰτον | πεπόρδᾰμεν | πεπόρδᾰτε | πεπόρδᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πεπόρδω | πεπόρδῃς | πεπόρδῃ | πεπόρδητον | πεπόρδητον | πεπόρδωμεν | πεπόρδητε | πεπόρδωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πεπόρδοιμῐ, πεπορδοίην |
πεπόρδοις, πεπορδοίης |
πεπόρδοι, πεπορδοίη |
πεπόρδοιτον | πεπορδοίτην | πεπόρδοιμεν | πεπόρδοιτε | πεπόρδοιεν | |||||
imperative | πέπορδε | πεπορδέτω | πεπόρδετον | πεπορδέτων | πεπόρδετε | πεπορδόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πεπορδέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πεπορδώς | |||||||||||
f | πεπορδυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πεπορδός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐπεπόρδειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπεπόρδειν, ἐπεπόρδη |
ἐπεπόρδεις, ἐπεπόρδης |
ἐπεπόρδει(ν) | ἐπεπόρδετον | ἐπεπορδέτην | ἐπεπόρδεμεν | ἐπεπόρδετε | ἐπεπόρδεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
edit- ἀποπέρδομαι (apopérdomai)
Descendants
edit- Greek: πέρδομαι (pérdomai)
References
edit- “πέρδομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πέρδομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πέρδομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editπέρδομαι • (pérdomai) deponent found chiefly in the present tense
- (medicine) to flatulate, break wind, pass wind (emit gasses from the anus)
Conjugation
editπέρδομαι (deponent defective verb)
Passive voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Present ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Future ➤ | |
1 sg | πέρδομαι | περδόμουν(α) | θα πέρδομαι | |
2 sg | πέρδεσαι | περδόσουν(α) | θα πέρδεσαι | |
3 sg | πέρδεται | περδόταν(ε) | θα πέρδεται | |
1 pl | περδόμαστε | περδόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | θα περδόμαστε | |
2 pl | πέρδεστε, περδόσαστε | περδόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | θα πέρδεστε, θα περδόσαστε | |
3 pl | πέρδονται | πέρδονταν, (περδόντουσαν) | θα πέρδονται | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | 2 sg | 2 pl | ||
Imperfective aspect | — | πέρδεστε | ||
Other forms | Present participle ➤ | Perfect participle ➤ | ||
— | — | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Synonyms
edit- (to break wind): αερίζομαι (aerízomai) (euphemism), πορδίζω (pordízo) (colloquial, slightly vulgar), κλάνω (kláno) (colloquial, slightly vulgar)
Related terms
edit- αέριο n (aério, “gas”)
- πορδή f (pordí) (colloquial, slightly vulgar)
- κλανιά f (klaniá) (colloquial, slightly vulgar)
Further reading
edit- πέρδομαι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek deponent verbs
- el:Medicine
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'απεχθάνομαι'
- Greek defective verbs