माकड
Marathi edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Marathi माकोडा (mākoḍā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (makkaḍa), from Sanskrit मर्कट (markaṭa). Cognate with Konkani मांकड (māṁkḍa) and Konkani मांकोड (māṁkoḍa).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
माकड • (mākaḍ) n
Declension edit
| Declension of माकड (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
माकड mākaḍ | ||
| direct plural |
माकडे, माकडं mākaḍe, mākḍa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
माकड mākaḍ |
माकडे, माकडं mākaḍe, mākḍa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
माकडा mākaḍā |
माकडां- mākaḍān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
माकडाला mākaḍālā |
माकडांना mākaḍānnā | |
| ergative | माकडाने, माकडानं mākaḍāne, mākaḍāna |
माकडांनी mākaḍānnī | |
| instrumental | माकडाशी mākaḍāśī |
माकडांशी mākaḍānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
माकडात mākaḍāt |
माकडांत mākaḍāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
माकडा mākaḍā |
माकडांनो mākaḍānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of माकड (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
माकडाचा mākaḍāċā |
माकडाचे mākaḍāċe |
माकडाची mākaḍācī |
माकडाच्या mākaḍācā |
माकडाचे, माकडाचं mākaḍāċe, mākaḍāċa |
माकडाची mākaḍācī |
माकडाच्या mākaḍācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
माकडांचा mākaḍānċā |
माकडांचे mākaḍānċe |
माकडांची mākaḍāñcī |
माकडांच्या mākaḍāncā |
माकडांचे, माकडांचं mākaḍānċe, mākaḍānċa |
माकडांची mākaḍāñcī |
माकडांच्या mākaḍāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References edit
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “माकड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “markáṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press