मुद्ग
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मुद्ग (mudgá). Doublet of मूँग (mūṅg).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
मुद्ग • (mudga) m
Declension edit
Declension of मुद्ग (masc cons-stem)
Further reading edit
- Platts, John T. (1884) “मुद्ग”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- মুদ্গ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬸᬤ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
- মুদ্গ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- မုဒ္ဂ (Burmese script)
- મુદ્ગ (Gujarati script)
- ਮੁਦ੍ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦸꦢ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ಮುದ್ಗ (Kannada script)
- មុទ្គ (Khmer script)
- ມຸທ຺ຄ (Lao script)
- മുദ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᡩᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᢑᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧔𑦿𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
- ମୁଦ୍ଗ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢸꢣ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
- මුද්ග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
- முத்³க³ (Tamil script)
- ముద్గ (Telugu script)
- มุทฺค (Thai script)
- མུ་དྒ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From मुद् (mud, “to be happy, glad, to rejoice”, root).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
मुद्ग • (mudgá) stem, m
- a cover, covering, lid
- the mung bean (Vigna radiata)
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of मुद्ग (mudgá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मुद्गः mudgáḥ |
मुद्गौ / मुद्गा¹ mudgaú / mudgā́¹ |
मुद्गाः / मुद्गासः¹ mudgā́ḥ / mudgā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | मुद्ग múdga |
मुद्गौ / मुद्गा¹ múdgau / múdgā¹ |
मुद्गाः / मुद्गासः¹ múdgāḥ / múdgāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | मुद्गम् mudgám |
मुद्गौ / मुद्गा¹ mudgaú / mudgā́¹ |
मुद्गान् mudgā́n |
| Instrumental | मुद्गेन mudgéna |
मुद्गाभ्याम् mudgā́bhyām |
मुद्गैः / मुद्गेभिः¹ mudgaíḥ / mudgébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | मुद्गाय mudgā́ya |
मुद्गाभ्याम् mudgā́bhyām |
मुद्गेभ्यः mudgébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मुद्गात् mudgā́t |
मुद्गाभ्याम् mudgā́bhyām |
मुद्गेभ्यः mudgébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मुद्गस्य mudgásya |
मुद्गयोः mudgáyoḥ |
मुद्गानाम् mudgā́nām |
| Locative | मुद्गे mudgé |
मुद्गयोः mudgáyoḥ |
मुद्गेषु mudgéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants edit
- Pali: mugga
- Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Marathi: मूग (mūg)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- → Hindi: मुद्ग (mudga) (learned)
Further reading edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “मुद्ग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 822.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mudga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “मुद्ग”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan