लोचन
Awadhi
editEtymology
editNoun
editलोचन (locan) m
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit लोचन (locana).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editलोचन • (locan) m
- eye
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:आँख
References
edit- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “लोचन”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “लोचन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लोचन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “लोचन”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit लोचन (locana).
Noun
editलोचन • (locan) n (literary)(poetic)
Declension
editDeclension of लोचन (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
लोचन locan | ||
direct plural |
लोचने, लोचनं locane, locna | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
लोचन locan |
लोचने, लोचनं locane, locna | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
लोचना locanā |
लोचनां- locanān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
लोचनाला locanālā |
लोचनांना locanānnā | |
ergative | लोचनाने, लोचनानं locanāne, locanāna |
लोचनांनी locanānnī | |
instrumental | लोचनाशी locanāśī |
लोचनांशी locanānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
लोचनात locanāt |
लोचनांत locanāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
लोचना locanā |
लोचनांनो locanānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of लोचन (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
लोचनाचा locanāċā |
लोचनाचे locanāċe |
लोचनाची locanācī |
लोचनाच्या locanācā |
लोचनाचे, लोचनाचं locanāċe, locanāċa |
लोचनाची locanācī |
लोचनाच्या locanācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
लोचनांचा locanānċā |
लोचनांचे locanānċe |
लोचनांची locanāñcī |
लोचनांच्या locanāncā |
लोचनांचे, लोचनांचं locanānċe, locanānċa |
लोचनांची locanāñcī |
लोचनांच्या locanāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- লোচন (Assamese script)
- ᬮᭀᬘᬦ (Balinese script)
- লোচন (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰺𑰓𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑁄𑀘𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- လောစန (Burmese script)
- લોચન (Gujarati script)
- ਲੋਚਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑍋𑌚𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦺꦴꦕꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂷𑂒𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಲೋಚನ (Kannada script)
- លោចន (Khmer script)
- ໂລຈນ (Lao script)
- ലോചന (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠣᢜᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘻𑘓𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠣᠸᠠᢋᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑧜𑦳𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑑀𑐔𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଲୋଚନ (Odia script)
- ꢭꣂꢗꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆾𑆖𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖺𑖓𑖡 (Siddham script)
- ලොචන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩕𑩡𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚴𑚏𑚝 (Takri script)
- லோசந (Tamil script)
- లోచన (Telugu script)
- โลจน (Thai script)
- ལོ་ཙ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒼𑒔𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨆𑨣𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to see”). Cognate with Welsh llygad. The Sanskrit root is लोच् (loc).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editलोचन • (locana) stem
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of लोचन | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | लोचनः (locanaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | लोचनस्य (locanasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लोचनः (locanaḥ) | लोचनौ (locanau) | लोचनाः (locanāḥ) |
Vocative | लोचन (locana) | लोचनौ (locanau) | लोचनाः (locanāḥ) |
Accusative | लोचनम् (locanam) | लोचनौ (locanau) | लोचनान् (locanān) |
Instrumental | लोचनेन (locanena) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनैः (locanaiḥ) |
Dative | लोचनाय (locanāya) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनेभ्यः (locanebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | लोचनात् (locanāt) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनेभ्यः (locanebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | लोचनस्य (locanasya) | लोचनयोः (locanayoḥ) | लोचनानाम् (locanānām) |
Locative | लोचने (locane) | लोचनयोः (locanayoḥ) | लोचनेषु (locaneṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of लोचन | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | लोचना (locanā) | ||
Gen. sg. | लोचनायाः (locanāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लोचना (locanā) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनाः (locanāḥ) |
Vocative | लोचने (locane) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनाः (locanāḥ) |
Accusative | लोचनाम् (locanām) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनाः (locanāḥ) |
Instrumental | लोचनया (locanayā) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनाभिः (locanābhiḥ) |
Dative | लोचनायै (locanāyai) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनाभ्यः (locanābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | लोचनायाः (locanāyāḥ) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनाभ्यः (locanābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | लोचनायाः (locanāyāḥ) | लोचनयोः (locanayoḥ) | लोचनानाम् (locanānām) |
Locative | लोचनायाम् (locanāyām) | लोचनयोः (locanayoḥ) | लोचनासु (locanāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of लोचन | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | लोचनम् (locanam) | ||
Gen. sg. | लोचनस्य (locanasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लोचनम् (locanam) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनानि (locanāni) |
Vocative | लोचन (locana) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनानि (locanāni) |
Accusative | लोचनम् (locanam) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनानि (locanāni) |
Instrumental | लोचनेन (locanena) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनैः (locanaiḥ) |
Dative | लोचनाय (locanāya) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनेभ्यः (locanebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | लोचनात् (locanāt) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनेभ्यः (locanebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | लोचनस्य (locanasya) | लोचनयोः (locanayoḥ) | लोचनानाम् (locanānām) |
Locative | लोचने (locane) | लोचनयोः (locanayoḥ) | लोचनेषु (locaneṣu) |
Noun
editलोचन • (locana) stem, n
- (anatomy) "organ of sight", the eye
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:अक्षि
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of लोचन | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | लोचनम् (locanam) | ||
Gen. sg. | लोचनस्य (locanasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | लोचनम् (locanam) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनानि (locanāni) |
Vocative | लोचन (locana) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनानि (locanāni) |
Accusative | लोचनम् (locanam) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनानि (locanāni) |
Instrumental | लोचनेन (locanena) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनैः (locanaiḥ) |
Dative | लोचनाय (locanāya) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनेभ्यः (locanebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | लोचनात् (locanāt) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनेभ्यः (locanebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | लोचनस्य (locanasya) | लोचनयोः (locanayoḥ) | लोचनानाम् (locanānām) |
Locative | लोचने (locane) | लोचनयोः (locanayoḥ) | लोचनेषु (locaneṣu) |
Descendants
edit- → Bengali: লোচন (lōcon)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “लोचन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 907/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 114
- Apte, Macdonell (2022) “लोचन”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
Categories:
- Awadhi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Awadhi lemmas
- Awadhi nouns
- Awadhi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi literary terms
- Marathi poetic terms
- mr:Anatomy
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- sa:Anatomy