शार्दूल

Sanskrit edit

Alternative scripts edit

Alternative scripts

শাৰ্দূল (Assamese script)
ᬰᬵᬃᬤᬹᬮ (Balinese script)
শার্দূল (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰳𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀽𑀮 (Brahmi script)
ၐာရ်္ဒူလ (Burmese script)
શાર્દૂલ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਾਰ੍ਦੂਲ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌦𑍂𑌲 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦴꦂꦢꦹꦭ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂴𑂪 (Kaithi script)
ಶಾರ್ದೂಲ (Kannada script)
ឝាទ៌ូល (Khmer script)
ຨາຣ຺ທູລ (Lao script)
ശാര്ദൂല (Malayalam script)
ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡩᡠᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘴𑘩 (Modi script)
ᠱᠠᢗᠷᢑᠤᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧕𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐹𑐮 (Newa script)
ଶାର୍ଦୂଲ (Odia script)
ꢯꢵꢬ꣄ꢣꢹꢭ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆷𑆬 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖳𑖩 (Siddham script)
ශාර්‍දූල (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩒𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚱𑚥 (Takri script)
ஶார்தூ³ல (Tamil script)
శార్దూల (Telugu script)
ศารฺทูล (Thai script)
ཤཱ་རྡཱུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒴𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨃𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology edit

The origin is unknown.^[1] Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *cārduš, a variant of cárguš “predatory animal”, possibly through an Iranian intermediary.

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑːɾ.duː.lɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ɕɑːɾˈd̪uː.l̪ɐ/

Noun edit

शार्दूल • (śārdūlá) stem, m

Declension edit

Masculine a-stem declension of शार्दूल (śārdūlá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शार्दूलः śārdūláḥ	शार्दूलौ / शार्दूला¹ śārdūlaú / śārdūlā́¹	शार्दूलाः / शार्दूलासः¹ śārdūlā́ḥ / śārdūlā́saḥ¹
Vocative	शार्दूल śā́rdūla	शार्दूलौ / शार्दूला¹ śā́rdūlau / śā́rdūlā¹	शार्दूलाः / शार्दूलासः¹ śā́rdūlāḥ / śā́rdūlāsaḥ¹
Accusative	शार्दूलम् śārdūlám	शार्दूलौ / शार्दूला¹ śārdūlaú / śārdūlā́¹	शार्दूलान् śārdūlā́n
Instrumental	शार्दूलेन śārdūléna	शार्दूलाभ्याम् śārdūlā́bhyām	शार्दूलैः / शार्दूलेभिः¹ śārdūlaíḥ / śārdūlébhiḥ¹
Dative	शार्दूलाय śārdūlā́ya	शार्दूलाभ्याम् śārdūlā́bhyām	शार्दूलेभ्यः śārdūlébhyaḥ
Ablative	शार्दूलात् śārdūlā́t	शार्दूलाभ्याम् śārdūlā́bhyām	शार्दूलेभ्यः śārdūlébhyaḥ
Genitive	शार्दूलस्य śārdūlásya	शार्दूलयोः śārdūláyoḥ	शार्दूलानाम् śārdūlā́nām
Locative	शार्दूले śārdūlé	शार्दूलयोः śārdūláyoḥ	शार्दूलेषु śārdūléṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Related terms edit

शार्दूली (śārdūlī) (feminine)

Descendants edit

→Tatsama:
- Hindi: शार्दूल (śārdūl)
- Telugu: శార్దూలము (śārdūlamu)

References edit

^ Monier Williams (1899) “शार्दूल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1067, column 1.

[1] Monier Williams (1899) “शार्दूल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1067, column 1.

[1]