Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘫𑘹𑘕𑘰𑘨 (śejāra),[1] from Prakrit 𑀲𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀺𑀅 (saïjjhia), from Sanskrit *सगृह्य (sagṛhya).[2] Cognate with Konkani शेजार (śejār).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɕe.d͡zaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: शे‧ज़ार

Noun

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शेजार (śejārm

  1. neighbourhood (UK), neighborhood (US), vicinity (area nearby)

Declension

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Declension of शेजार (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
शेजार
śej̈ār
direct
plural
शेजार
śej̈ār
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
शेजार
śej̈ār
शेजार
śej̈ār
oblique
सामान्यरूप
शेजारा
śej̈ārā
शेजारां-
śej̈ārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
शेजाराला
śej̈ārālā
शेजारांना
śej̈ārānnā
ergative शेजाराने, शेजारानं
śej̈ārāne, śej̈ārāna
शेजारांनी
śej̈ārānnī
instrumental शेजाराशी
śej̈ārāśī
शेजारांशी
śej̈ārānśī
locative
सप्तमी
शेजारात
śej̈ārāt
शेजारांत
śej̈ārāt
vocative
संबोधन
शेजारा
śej̈ārā
शेजारांनो
śej̈ārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of शेजार (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
शेजाराचा
śej̈ārāċā
शेजाराचे
śej̈ārāċe
शेजाराची
śej̈ārācī
शेजाराच्या
śej̈ārācā
शेजाराचे, शेजाराचं
śej̈ārāċe, śej̈ārāċa
शेजाराची
śej̈ārācī
शेजाराच्या
śej̈ārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
शेजारांचा
śej̈ārānċā
शेजारांचे
śej̈ārānċe
शेजारांची
śej̈ārāñcī
शेजारांच्या
śej̈ārāncā
शेजारांचे, शेजारांचं
śej̈ārānċe, śej̈ārānċa
शेजारांची
śej̈ārāñcī
शेजारांच्या
śej̈ārāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “शेजार”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
  2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*sagr̥hya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “शेजार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शेजार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “शेजार”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शेजार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press