संवर्धन

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संवर्धन (saṃvardhana); equivalent to सम्- (sam-) +‎ वर्धन (vardhan).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /səm.ʋəɾ.d̪ʱən/, [sɐ̃m.wɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ̃n]

Noun

संवर्धन • (samvardhan) m

rearing, fostering, breeding, developing

Declension

Declension of संवर्धन (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संवर्धन samvardhan	संवर्धन samvardhan
oblique	संवर्धन samvardhan	संवर्धनों samvardhanõ
vocative	संवर्धन samvardhan	संवर्धनो samvardhano

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संवर्धन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

সংৱৰ্ধন (Assamese script)
ᬲᬂᬯᬃᬥᬦ (Balinese script)
সংবর্ধন (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰽𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰠𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀥𑀦 (Brahmi script)
သံဝရ်္ဓန (Burmese script)
સંવર્ધન (Gujarati script)
ਸਂਵਰ੍ਧਨ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌂𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌧𑌨 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦁꦮꦂꦣꦤ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂁𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂡𑂢 (Kaithi script)
ಸಂವರ್ಧನ (Kannada script)
សំវធ៌ន (Khmer script)
ສໍວຣ຺ຘນ (Lao script)
സംവര്ധന (Malayalam script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᠸᠠᡵᢡᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘽𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘠𑘡 (Modi script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠸᠠᠷᢑᠾᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧞𑧊𑧈𑧠𑧀𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑑄𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐢𑐣 (Newa script)
ସଂଵର୍ଧନ (Odia script)
ꢱꢀꢮꢬ꣄ꢤꢥ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆁𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆣𑆤 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖽𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖠𑖡 (Siddham script)
සංවර්‍ධන (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑪖𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑩮𑩯 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚫𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚜𑚝 (Takri script)
ஸஂவர்த⁴ந (Tamil script)
సంవర్ధన (Telugu script)
สํวรฺธน (Thai script)
སཾ་ཝ་རྡྷ་ན (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑓀𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒡𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨸𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨜𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From सम्- (sam-) +‎ वृध् (vṛdh) +‎ -अन (-ana).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃.ʋɐɾ.dʱɐ.nɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐ̃ˈʋɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

Noun

संवर्धन • (saṃvardhana) stem, n

growing up, complete growth
rearing up, festering
a means for causing growth (as of the hair)
prospering, thriving
causing to thrive, furthering, promoting

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of संवर्धन (saṃvardhana)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	संवर्धनम् saṃvardhanam	संवर्धने saṃvardhane	संवर्धनानि / संवर्धना¹ saṃvardhanāni / saṃvardhanā¹
Vocative	संवर्धन saṃvardhana	संवर्धने saṃvardhane	संवर्धनानि / संवर्धना¹ saṃvardhanāni / saṃvardhanā¹
Accusative	संवर्धनम् saṃvardhanam	संवर्धने saṃvardhane	संवर्धनानि / संवर्धना¹ saṃvardhanāni / saṃvardhanā¹
Instrumental	संवर्धनेन saṃvardhanena	संवर्धनाभ्याम् saṃvardhanābhyām	संवर्धनैः / संवर्धनेभिः¹ saṃvardhanaiḥ / saṃvardhanebhiḥ¹
Dative	संवर्धनाय saṃvardhanāya	संवर्धनाभ्याम् saṃvardhanābhyām	संवर्धनेभ्यः saṃvardhanebhyaḥ
Ablative	संवर्धनात् saṃvardhanāt	संवर्धनाभ्याम् saṃvardhanābhyām	संवर्धनेभ्यः saṃvardhanebhyaḥ
Genitive	संवर्धनस्य saṃvardhanasya	संवर्धनयोः saṃvardhanayoḥ	संवर्धनानाम् saṃvardhanānām
Locative	संवर्धने saṃvardhane	संवर्धनयोः saṃvardhanayoḥ	संवर्धनेषु saṃvardhaneṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

→ Hindi: संवर्धन (samvardhan)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “संवर्धन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1116.