स्तोक
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- স্তোক (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬢᭀᬓ (Balinese script)
- স্তোক (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰺𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- သ္တောက (Burmese script)
- સ્તોક (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਤੋਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍋𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂷𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ತೋಕ (Kannada script)
- ស្តោក (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ໂຕກ (Lao script)
- സ്തോക (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᢠᠣᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘻𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢐᠣᠸᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧜𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑀𑐎 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ତୋକ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢡꣂꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆾𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖺𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ස්තොක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩕𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚴𑚊 (Takri script)
- ஸ்தோக (Tamil script)
- స్తోక (Telugu script)
- สฺโตก (Thai script)
- སྟོ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒼𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨆𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
A metathesis of unattested *स्कोत (skota), from the root श्चुत् (ścut, “to ooze, sprinkle”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
स्तोक • (stoka) stem, m
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of स्तोक (stoka) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | स्तोकः stokaḥ |
स्तोकौ / स्तोका¹ stokau / stokā¹ |
स्तोकाः / स्तोकासः¹ stokāḥ / stokāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | स्तोक stoka |
स्तोकौ / स्तोका¹ stokau / stokā¹ |
स्तोकाः / स्तोकासः¹ stokāḥ / stokāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | स्तोकम् stokam |
स्तोकौ / स्तोका¹ stokau / stokā¹ |
स्तोकान् stokān |
| Instrumental | स्तोकेन stokena |
स्तोकाभ्याम् stokābhyām |
स्तोकैः / स्तोकेभिः¹ stokaiḥ / stokebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | स्तोकाय stokāya |
स्तोकाभ्याम् stokābhyām |
स्तोकेभ्यः stokebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | स्तोकात् stokāt |
स्तोकाभ्याम् stokābhyām |
स्तोकेभ्यः stokebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | स्तोकस्य stokasya |
स्तोकयोः stokayoḥ |
स्तोकानाम् stokānām |
| Locative | स्तोके stoke |
स्तोकयोः stokayoḥ |
स्तोकेषु stokeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Adjective edit
स्तोक • (stoka) stem
Descendants edit
- Pali: thoka
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀣𑁄𑀕 (thoga, “a little”)
- Hindi: थोड़ा (thoṛā, “some, a little”)
- → Tamil: தோகம் (tōkam)
- Prakrit: 𑀝𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟𑀓 (ṭukkaḍaka)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “स्तोक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1259/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 761
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 519