উকা

Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit উল্কা (ulkā́, “meteor”), which is related to Sanskrit ৱৰ্চস্- (várcas-, “luster”), from a root Proto-Indo-Iranian *waRč-. Cognates include Bengali ঊক (uk, “torch”), Odia ଉକ (ukô, “torch, flash of fire, meteor”), Hindi ऊक (ūk, “torch”), Persian ورج (varj, “dignity”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /u.ka/

Noun

উকা • (uka)

1. ignis fatuus

   Synonym: ধনগুলৈ (dhonguloi)

Declension

Declension of উকা
nominative	উকা / উকাই uka / ukai
genitive	উকাৰ ukar
nominative	উকা / উকাই uka / ukai
accusative	উকা / উকাক uka / ukak
dative	উকালৈ ukaloi
terminative	উকালৈকে ukaloike
instrumental	উকাই / উকাৰে ukai / ukare
genitive	উকাৰ ukar
locative	উকাত ukat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.