উম

Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ঊষ্ম (ūṣma, “heat”) or ঊষ্মন্ (ūṣman, “heat, steam”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /um/

Noun

উম • (um)

1. warmth

Declension

Inflection of উম

	Indefinite forms		Definite forms
			numeral				non-numeral (plural)
			singular		plural		informal
absolutive	উম um		উমটো umtü		উমকেইটা umkeita		উমবোৰ umbür		উমবিলাক umbilak
ergative	উমে ume		উমটোৱে umtüe		উমকেইটাই umkeitai		উমবোৰে umbüre		উমবিলাকে umbilake
accusative	উমক umok		উমটোক umtük		উমকেইটাক umkeitak		উমবোৰক umbürok		উমবিলাকক umbilakok
genitive	উমৰ umor		উমটোৰ umtür		উমকেইটাৰ umkeitar		উমবোৰৰ umbüror		উমবিলাকৰ umbilakor
dative	উমলৈ umoloi		উমটোলৈ umtüloi		উমকেইটালৈ umkeitaloi		উমবোৰলৈ umbüroloi		উমবিলাকলৈ umbilakoloi
terminative	উমলৈকে umoloike		উমটোলৈকে umtüloike		উমকেইটালৈকে umkeitaloike		উমবোৰলৈকে umbüroloike		উমবিলাকলৈকে umbilakoloike
instrumental	উমেৰে umere		উমটোৰে umtüre		উমকেইটাৰে umkeitare		উমবোৰেৰে umbürere		উমবিলাকেৰে umbilakere
locative	উমত umot		উমটোত umtüt		উমকেইটাত umkeitat		উমবোৰত umbürot		উমবিলাকত umbilakot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Related terms

• উমনি (umoni)
• উমা (uma)

 

Middle Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳 (umha), from Sanskrit उष्मन् (uṣmán). Literally, “slow heat”. Doublet of ওম (oma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /um/

Noun

উম (uma)

1. hatching (egg)

   Synonym: তা (tā)

Further reading

• Sen, Sukumar (1971) An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D.‎^[1], volume 89, Calcutta: Eastern Publishers.