চিতল
Assamese
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit চিত্ৰল (citrala).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editচিতল • (sitol)
- humped featherback, Chitala chitala (fish)
Classifier
editDeclension
editDeclension of চিতল | |
---|---|
nominative | চিতল / চিতলে sitol / sitole |
genitive | চিতলৰ sitolor |
nominative | চিতল / চিতলে sitol / sitole |
accusative | চিতল / চিতলক sitol / sitolok |
dative | চিতললৈ sitololoi |
terminative | চিতললৈকে sitololoike |
instrumental | চিতলে / চিতলেৰে sitole / sitolere |
genitive | চিতলৰ sitolor |
locative | চিতলত sitolot |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
See also
edit- কান্ধুলি (kandhuli)
Bengali
editEtymology
editInherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (cittala), from Sanskrit চিত্ৰল (citrala).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editচিতল • (citol)
- a variety of flatfish
Inflection
editInflection of চিতল | |||
nominative | চিতল citol | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | চিতলকে citol (semantically general or indefinite) / citolke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | চিতলের citoler | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | চিতল citol | ||
objective | চিতলকে citol (semantically general or indefinite) / citolke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | চিতলের citoler | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | চিতলটা, চিতলটি citolṭa (colloquial), citolṭi (formal) |
চিতলেরা citolera | |
objective | চিতলটাকে, চিতলটিকে citolṭake (colloquial), citolṭike (formal) |
চিতলদের(কে) citolder(ke) | |
genitive | চিতলটার, চিতলটির citolṭar (colloquial), citolṭir (formal) |
চিতলদের citolder | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
References
edit- Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “চিতল”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
Categories:
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- as:Fishes
- Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio links
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- bn:Fish