Assamese

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟 (pĕḍḍa), 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀻 (paḍḍī). Cognate with Odia ପେଡ଼ା (peṛā, young buffalo), Hindi पाढ़ी (pāṛhī), Nepali पारो (pāro, buffalo calf).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

পেৰী (peri) (classifier -জনী)

  1. female buffalo

Declension

edit
Declension of পেৰী
nominative পেৰী / পেৰীয়ে
peri / perie
genitive পেৰীৰ
perir
nominative পেৰী / পেৰীয়ে
peri / perie
accusative পেৰী / পেৰীক
peri / perik
dative পেৰীলৈ
periloi
terminative পেৰীলৈকে
periloike
instrumental পেৰীয়ে / পেৰীৰে
perie / perire
genitive পেৰীৰ
perir
locative পেৰীত
perit
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

See also

edit