পেৰা
Assamese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Early Assamese *পিড়া (piṛa), from Sanskrit পিটক (piṭaka, “basket, box”).
Noun
editপেৰা • (pera) (classifier -টো)
Declension
editDeclension of পেৰা | |
---|---|
nominative | পেৰা / পেৰাই pera / perai |
genitive | পেৰাৰ perar |
nominative | পেৰা / পেৰাই pera / perai |
accusative | পেৰা / পেৰাক pera / perak |
dative | পেৰালৈ peraloi |
terminative | পেৰালৈকে peraloike |
instrumental | পেৰাই / পেৰাৰে perai / perare |
genitive | পেৰাৰ perar |
locative | পেৰাত perat |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
Related terms
edit- পেটাৰি (petari)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editপেৰা • (pera) (classifier -টো)
Declension
editDeclension of পেৰা | |
---|---|
nominative | পেৰা / পেৰাই pera / perai |
genitive | পেৰাৰ perar |
nominative | পেৰা / পেৰাই pera / perai |
accusative | পেৰা / পেৰাক pera / perak |
dative | পেৰালৈ peraloi |
terminative | পেৰালৈকে peraloike |
instrumental | পেৰাই / পেৰাৰে perai / perare |
genitive | পেৰাৰ perar |
locative | পেৰাত perat |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
Etymology 3
editInherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟 (pĕḍḍa), 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀬 (paḍḍaya). Cognate with Odia ପେଡ଼ା (peṛā, “young buffalo”), Hindi पाड़ा (pāṛā), Nepali पारो (pāro, “buffalo calf”).
Alternative forms
edit- পাৰা (para)
Noun
editপেৰা • (pera) (classifier -টো)
Declension
editDeclension of পেৰা | |
---|---|
nominative | পেৰা / পেৰাই pera / perai |
genitive | পেৰাৰ perar |
nominative | পেৰা / পেৰাই pera / perai |
accusative | পেৰা / পেৰাক pera / perak |
dative | পেৰালৈ peraloi |
terminative | পেৰালৈকে peraloike |
instrumental | পেৰাই / পেৰাৰে perai / perare |
genitive | পেৰাৰ perar |
locative | পেৰাত perat |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
See also
edit- পেৰী (peri)
Categories:
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese terms inherited from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms derived from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- Assamese terms with usage examples
- Assamese terms inherited from Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from Prakrit
- as:Foods