Assamese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Early Assamese মাহুত (mahuto), from Sanskrit মহামাত্ৰ (mahāmātra, elephant keeper; high official; king’s minister), from মহা (mahā, great) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (big, great)) + মাত্ৰ (mātra, measure; quantity) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (to measure)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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মাউত (maut) (classifier -গৰাকী)

  1. mahout

Declension

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Declension of মাউত
nominative মাউত / মাউতে
maut / maute
genitive মাউতৰ
mautor
nominative মাউত / মাউতে
maut / maute
accusative মাউত / মাউতক
maut / mautok
dative মাউতলৈ
mautoloi
terminative মাউতলৈকে
mautoloike
instrumental মাউতে / মাউতেৰে
maute / mautere
genitive মাউতৰ
mautor
locative মাউতত
mautot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

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  • মাউত”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.