ষাঁড়
Assamese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Early Assamese ষাণ্ড (ṣaṇḍo), from Sanskrit সাণ্ড (sāṇḍa).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ষাঁড় • (xãr) (classifier -টো)
Declension edit
| Declension of ষাঁড় | |
|---|---|
| nominative | ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়ে xãr / xãre |
| genitive | ষাঁড়ৰ xãror |
| nominative | ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়ে xãr / xãre |
| accusative | ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়ক xãr / xãrok |
| dative | ষাঁড়লৈ xãroloi |
| terminative | ষাঁড়লৈকে xãroloike |
| instrumental | ষাঁড়ে / ষাঁড়েৰে xãre / xãrere |
| genitive | ষাঁড়ৰ xãror |
| locative | ষাঁড়ত xãrot |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
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Bengali edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀟 (saṃḍa), from Sanskrit साण्ड (sāṇḍa).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ষাঁড় • (śãṛ)
Declension edit
| Inflection of ষাঁড় | |||
| nominative | ষাঁড় ṣãṛ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়কে ṣãṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / ṣãṛke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ষাঁড়ের ṣãṛer | ||
| locative | ষাঁড়ে ṣãṛe | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | ষাঁড় ṣãṛ | ||
| objective | ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়কে ṣãṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / ṣãṛke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ষাঁড়ের ṣãṛer | ||
| locative | ষাঁড়ে ṣãṛe | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ষাঁড়টা , ষাঁড়টি ṣãṛṭa (colloquial), ṣãṛṭi (formal) |
ষাঁড়গুলা, ষাঁড়গুলো ṣãṛgula (colloquial), ṣãṛgulo (formal) | |
| objective | ষাঁড়টা, ষাঁড়টি ṣãṛṭa (colloquial), ṣãṛṭi (formal) |
ষাঁড়গুলা, ষাঁড়গুলো ṣãṛgula (colloquial), ṣãṛgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | ষাঁড়টার, ষাঁড়টির ṣãṛṭar (colloquial), ṣãṛṭir (formal) |
ষাঁড়গুলার, ষাঁড়গুলোর ṣãṛgular (colloquial), ṣãṛgulor (formal) | |
| locative | ষাঁড়টাতে / ষাঁড়টায়, ষাঁড়টিতে ṣãṛṭate / ṣãṛṭay (colloquial), ṣãṛṭite (formal) |
ষাঁড়গুলাতে / ষাঁড়গুলায়, ষাঁড়গুলোতে ṣãṛgulate / ṣãṛgulay (colloquial), ṣãṛgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||