ਆਪ

Punjabi

Etymology

Sanskrit आत्मन (ātmana). Doublet of ਆਪਾਂ (āpā̃).

Pronoun

ਆਪ • (āpa) (Shahmukhi spelling آپ)

1. self, oneself; reflexive pronoun

References

• Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਆਪ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
• “ਆਪ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025