Punjabi

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Etymology

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Sanskrit आत्मन (ātmana). Doublet of ਆਪਾਂ (āpā̃).

Pronoun

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ਆਪ (āpa) (Shahmukhi spelling آپ)

  1. self, oneself; reflexive pronoun

References

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  • Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਆਪ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
  • ਆਪ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024