Punjabi

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काल (kāla).

Noun

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ਕਾਲ (kālm (Shahmukhi spelling كال)

  1. time (as a concept)
  2. period, era, epoch, age
  3. (grammar) tense
Derived terms
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  • ਅਕਾਲ m (akāl, God, literally The Timeless One)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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ਕਾਲ (kālm (Shahmukhi spelling كال)

  1. nuqtaless form of ਕਾਲ਼ (kāḷ)

Further reading

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  • ਕਾਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਕਾਲ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.