tense

See also: tensé

Contents

EnglishEdit

Wikipedia

PronunciationEdit

• enPR: tĕns, IPA^(key): /tɛns/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛns

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowing from Old French tens (modern French temps), from Latin tempus.

NounEdit

tense ‎(plural tenses)

1. (grammar, countable) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.

   The basic tenses in English are present, past, and future.

2. (linguistics, grammar, countable) An inflected form of a verb that indicates tense.

   English only has a present tense and a past tense; it has no future tense.

3. (linguistics, uncountable) The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists.

   Dyirbal verbs are not inflected for tense.

Usage notesEdit

• Some English-language authorities only consider inflected forms of verbs (i.e. the present and past tenses) as tenses, and not periphrastic forms such as the simple future with will.

Related termsEdit

• See: Category:en:Tenses

Derived termsEdit

• tensal

TranslationsEdit

verb forms distinguishing time

• Afrikaans: tyd, tempus
• Arabic: صِيغَة f ‎(ṣīḡa), صِيغَةُ الْفِعْل f ‎(ṣīḡatu l-fiʿl)
• Armenian: ժամանակ (hy) ‎(žamanak)
• Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: temps (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 時態 (zh), 时态 (zh) ‎(shítài), 時制 (zh), 时制 (zh) ‎(shízhì)

• Czech: čas (cs) m, slovesný čas m
• Dutch: tijd (nl) m, tempus n
• Estonian: ajavorm, aeg (et), tempus (et)
• Faroese: tíð (fo) f
• Finnish: aikaluokka (fi), aikamuoto (fi), tempus (fi)
• French: temps (fr) m, temps verbal m
• Georgian: დრო (ka) ‎(dro)
• German: Zeit (de) f, Tempus (de) n
• Greek: χρόνος (el) m ‎(chrónos)

• Hungarian: igeidő (hu)
• Icelandic: tíð (is) f
• Italian: tempo (it) m
• Japanese: 時制 (ja) ‎(じせい, jisei)
• Norman: temps du vèrbe m
• Latin: tempus (la) n
• Macedonian: време n ‎(vréme)
• Polish: czas (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: tempo (pt) m
• Romanian: timp (ro) n
• Russian: вре́мя (ru) n ‎(vrémja)
• Spanish: tiempo (es) m, tiempo gramatical m
• Swahili: wakati (sw)
• Swedish: tempus (sv) n
• Telugu: కాలము (te) ‎(kālamu)
• Turkish: zaman (tr)

VerbEdit

tense ‎(third-person singular simple present tenses, present participle tensing, simple past and past participle tensed)

1. (grammar, transitive) To apply a tense to.

   tensing a verb

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin tensus, past participle of tendere ‎(“stretch”).

AdjectiveEdit

tense ‎(comparative tenser, superlative tensest)

1. Showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed.

   You need to relax, all this overtime and stress is making you tense.

2. Pulled taut, without any slack.

Derived termsEdit

• hypertense

TranslationsEdit

showing stress or strain

• Afrikaans: gespanne, styf
• Catalan: tens (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 緊 (zh), 紧 (zh) ‎(jǐn), 緊張 (zh), 紧张 (zh) ‎(jǐnzhāng)

• Czech: napjatý m
• Dutch: gespannen (nl), strak (nl)
• Estonian: pingne, pinev
• Finnish: kireä (fi), jännittynyt, hermostunut (fi)
• French: tendu (fr)

• German: gespannt (de), angespannt, verkrampft (figurative)
• Greek: τεταμένος (el) m ‎(tetaménos)
• Hungarian: feszült (hu)
• Icelandic: upptrekktur, órólegur (is)
• Japanese: 緊張した (ja) ‎(きんちょうした, kinchō shita)
• Macedonian: напнат ‎(nápnat)
• Portuguese: tenso (pt)
• Russian: напряжённый (ru) ‎(naprjažónnyj)
• Spanish: tenso (es)
• Swedish: spänd (sv)

pulled taut

• Estonian: pinguletõmmatud
• Finnish: kireä (fi), jännitetty (fi)
• German: gespannt (de), straff (de)
• Greek: τεντωμένος (el) m ‎(tentoménos)

• Portuguese: estendido (pt)
• Russian: туго́й (ru) ‎(tugój), натя́нутый (ru) ‎(natjánutyj)
• Swedish: spänd (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Georgian: ^{(please verify)} დაძაბული ‎(daʒabuli)

VerbEdit

tense ‎(third-person singular simple present tenses, present participle tensing, simple past and past participle tensed)

1. To make or become tense.

TranslationsEdit

make or become tense

• Catalan: tesar (ca)
• Czech: napnout
• Dutch: spannen (nl), opspannen

• Estonian: pinguldama, pingulduma
• Finnish: jännittää (fi) (make tense), jännittyä (become tense)
• French: tendre (fr)
• Portuguese: tensionar (pt)

AnagramsEdit

• Enets
• sente
• teens

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LatinEdit

ParticipleEdit

tense

1. vocative masculine singular of tensus

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SpanishEdit

VerbEdit

tense

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of tensar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of tensar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of tensar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of tensar.