Malayalam

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kɐʂʈɐm/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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കഷ്ടം (kaṣṭaṁ)

  1. suffering
  2. tough situation
  3. difficulty
  4. pity