ခဏ
Burmese
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Pali khaṇa, from Sanskrit क्षण (kṣaṇa). Cognate with Mon ခၞ, Khmer ខណៈ (khaʼnaʼ), Thai ขณะ (kà-nà), Lao ຂະນະ (kha na).
Pronunciation
edit- Phonetic respelling: ခ'ဏ
- IPA(key): /kʰəna̰/
- Romanization: MLCTS: hka.na. • ALA-LC: khaṇa • BGN/PCGN: hkăna. • Okell: hkăná
Noun
editခဏ • (hka.na.)
- a moment (very brief period of time), a short while
- (archaic) a measure of time spanning 0.16 seconds or four လယ (la.ya.), traditionally described as ten winks of the eyes or ten snaps of the fingers
Derived terms
edit- ခဏခဏ (hka.na.hka.na.)
- ခဏချင်း (hka.na.hkyang:)
- ခဏတစ်ဖြုတ် (hka.na.tachprut)
- ခဏပန်း (hka.na.pan:)
- တစ်ခဏချင်း (tachka.na.hkyang:)
- မကြာခဏ (ma.krahka.na.)
See also
edit- နှစ် (hnac, “year”)
- လ (la., “month”)
- အပတ် (a.pat, “week”)
- ရက် (rak, “day”)
- ဗဟို (ba.hui) ~ ပဟိုရ် (pa.huir, “3 hours”)
- နာရီ (nari, “24 minutes”)
- ပါဒ် (pad, “6 minutes”)
- ဗီဇနာ (bija.na, “24 seconds”)
- ပြန် (pran, “4 seconds”)
- ခရာ (hka.ra, “0.4 seconds”)
- ခဏ (hka.na., “0.16 seconds”)
- လယ (la.ya., “0.04 seconds”)
- အနုခရာ (a.nu.hka.ra, “32 milliseconds”)
Further reading
edit- “ခဏ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
Pali
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Noun
editခဏ m
- Burmese script form of khaṇa (“moment”)
Declension
editDeclension table of "ခဏ" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ခဏော (khaṇo) | ခဏာ (khaṇā) |
Accusative (second) | ခဏံ (khaṇaṃ) | ခဏေ (khaṇe) |
Instrumental (third) | ခဏေန (khaṇena) | ခဏေဟိ (khaṇehi) or ခဏေဘိ (khaṇebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ခဏဿ (khaṇassa) or ခဏာယ (khaṇāya) or ခဏတ္ထံ (khaṇatthaṃ) | ခဏာနံ (khaṇānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | ခဏသ္မာ (khaṇasmā) or ခဏမှာ (khaṇamhā) or ခဏာ (khaṇā) | ခဏေဟိ (khaṇehi) or ခဏေဘိ (khaṇebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ခဏဿ (khaṇassa) | ခဏာနံ (khaṇānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | ခဏသ္မိံ (khaṇasmiṃ) or ခဏမှိ (khaṇamhi) or ခဏေ (khaṇe) | ခဏေသု (khaṇesu) |
Vocative (calling) | ခဏ (khaṇa) | ခဏာ (khaṇā) |
Etymology 2
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Verb
editခဏ
- Burmese script form of khaṇa, imperative active second-person singular of ခဏတိ (khaṇati, “to dig”)
Categories:
- Burmese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Burmese terms borrowed from Pali
- Burmese learned borrowings from Pali
- Burmese terms derived from Pali
- Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Burmese lemmas
- Burmese nouns
- Burmese terms with archaic senses
- my:Units of time
- my:Time
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Burmese script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali verb forms
- Pali verb forms in Burmese script