ᄃᆞᆺ다

Middle Korean edit

Etymology edit

The "love" meaning probably derives from the "warm" meaning. Related to Modern Korean 따뜻하다 (ttatteuthada, “to be warm”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /tʌ̌z.tá/, [tʌ̌s̚.t͈á]

Verb edit

ᄃᆞᆺ〯다〮 (tǒstá) (infinitive ᄃᆞᅀᅡ〮 (tòzá), sequential ᄃᆞᅀᆞ〮니〮 (tòzóní), phonemic spelling ᄃᆞᇫ〯다〮)

to love, especially non-romantically or excessively
Synonyms: 괴〯다〮 (kwǒytá, especially romantically), ᄉᆞ라ᇰᄒᆞ다〮 (sòlàng-hòtá)
- 1447, 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절 (Seokbo Sangjeol), page 13:55b:
  흐린 業(업)을〮 브트〮면〮五(오)塵(딘)ᄋᆞᆯ〮欲(욕)ᄒᆞ〮야〮 ᄃᆞᅀᅩ〮매〮 貪(탐)着(탹)ᄒᆞ고〮
  hùlìn EP-úl pùtúmyén WO.TIN-ól YOK-hóyá tòzwóm-áy THAM.THYAK-hòkwó
  if one depends on murky karma, one craves the āyatana and becomes obsessed with loving [sensory things]
- 1449, 月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡 (Worin Cheon'gang ji Gok):
  子(ᄌᆞ)息(식)ᄋᆞᆯ ᄃᆞᅀᆞ샤 正(져ᇰ)法(법) 모ᄅᆞ실ᄊᆡ
  CO.SIK-ol tozosya CYENG.PEP mwolosilssoy
  as he loves his children [but] knows not the True Dharma
- 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 (Worin Seokbo), page 9:42a:
  衆(쥬ᇰ)生(ᄉᆡᇰ)ᄋᆞᆯ〮念(념)호〮ᄃᆡ〮 믜디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞ며〮 ᄃᆞᆺ〯디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞ〮야〮
  CYUNG.SOYNG-ól NYEM-hwótóy mùytí àní-hòmyé tǒstí àní-hóyá
  when reflecting upon the sentient beings, one must not hate them, nor must one love them
to long for
- 1447, “Stanza 93”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 (Yongbi eocheon'ga):
  어〮마니ᇝ〯山(산)陵(르ᇰ)을〮 ᄃᆞ〯ᅀᆞ샤〮 粟(속)村(촌)애〮 도라〮오〮시면〮建(건)國(국)之(지)功(고ᇰ)ᄋᆞᆯ〮 일우〮시리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮
  émànǐm-s SAN.LUNG-úl tǒzòsyá SWOK.CHWON-áy twòlá-wósìmyén KEN.KWUK.CI.KWONG-ól ìlGwúsìlíngìská
  if he had returned to Sokchon out of his longing for his mother's mountain grave, could he have accomplished the merit of founding a new dynasty?

Derived terms edit

ᄃᆞᆺ오다 (tosGwota, “to be pitiful”)

Adjective edit

ᄃᆞᆺ〯다〮 (tǒstá) (infinitive ᄃᆞᅀᅡ〮 (tòzá), sequential ᄃᆞᅀᆞ〮니〮 (tòzóní), phonemic spelling ᄃᆞᇫ〯다〮)

to be warm
- 1466, 救急方諺解 / 구급방언해 (Gugeupbang eonhae):
  ᄆᆞᅀᆞᄆᆞᆯ ᄃᆞᆺ게 아니코 곧 블로 그 모ᄆᆞᆯ ᄧᅬ면
  mozom-ol toskey anikhwo kwot pul-lwo ku mwom-ol pcwoymyen
  if one exposes oneself straightaway to a fire's warmth without [first] making his insides warm

Descendants edit

Korean: 따스하다 (ttaseuhada)