ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [kwam.pi]

Verb

ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (gūwambi)

(of a dog) to bark

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ (gūwambi)	ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (gūwame bi)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (gūwahabi)
	Past	ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠ (gūwaha)	ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gūwambihe)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gūwambihebi)
	Future	ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ (gūwara)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠣ (gūwao)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gūwarakūn)
	Past	ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠣ (gūwahao)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gūwahakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᡤᡡᠸᠠ (gūwa)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ (ume gūwara)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ (gūwaki)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gūwaki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gūwakini), ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ (gūwaki)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠣ (gūwarao), ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gūwacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ (gūwame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡶᡳ (gūwafi)
Conditional		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳ (gūwaci)
Durative		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ (gūwahai)
Terminative		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (gūwatala)
Instrumental		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ (gūwatai)
Preparative		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (gūwanggala)
Concessive		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gūwacibe)
Adverbial		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gūwaralame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ (gūwara)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠ (gūwaha)
Negative		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gūwarakū)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gūwahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (gūwarangge)		ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (gūwahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.