ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠ᠊ (damtu-, “collateral”) +‎ ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [tam.tʰu.lam.pi]

Verb

ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (damtulambi)

1. (transitive) to pawn; to mortgage

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (damtulambi)		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (damtulame bi)		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (damtulahabi)
	Past	ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (damtulaha)		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (damtulambihe)		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (damtulambihebi)
	Future	ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (damtulara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠣ (damtulao)			ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (damtularakūn)
	Past	ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (damtulahao)			ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (damtulahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠ (damtula)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ume damtulara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (damtulaki)			ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (damtulaki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (damtulakini), ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (damtulaki)			ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (damtularao), ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (damtulacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (damtulame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (damtulafi)
Conditional		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (damtulaci)
Durative		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (damtulahai)
Terminative		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (damtulatala)
Instrumental		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (damtulatai)
Preparative		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (damtulanggala)
Concessive		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (damtulacibe)
Adverbial		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (damtularalame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (damtulara)			ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (damtulaha)
Negative		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (damtularakū)			ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (damtulahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (damtularangge)			ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (damtulahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.